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CCC Nursing 2000 > Perfusion > Flashcards

Perfusion Flashcards

Covers nursing concepts related to caring for patients with acute conditions related to perfusion: -Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) -Acute Unstable Heart Failure -Myocardial Infarction (MI) -Basic Electrocardiogram (ECG) Interpretation -Cardiomyopathies -Iron Deficiency Anemia (29 cards)

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1
Q

Acute Unstable Angina Risk Factors

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2
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Acute Unstable Angina Causes

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3
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Acute Unstable Angina Signs and Symptoms

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4
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Acute Unstable Angina Diagnostics

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5
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Acute Unstable Angina Nursing Priorities

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6
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Acute Unstable Angina Treatments

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7
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Myocardial Infarction Risk Factors

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8
Q

Myocardial Infarction Etiology

A

NTSEMI

STEMI
total occlusion

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9
Q

Myocardial Infarction Signs and Symptoms

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10
Q

Myocardial Infarction Diagnostics

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11
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Myocardial Infarction Nursing Priorities

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12
Q

Myocardial Infarction Failure Treatments

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13
Q

Iron Deficiency Anemia Risk Factors

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14
Q

Iron Deficiency Anemia Causes

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15
Q

Iron Deficiency Anemia Signs and Symptoms

A

-Fatigue
-Weakness
-Dyspnea on exertion
-Pallor
-Cold Extremities
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16
Q

Iron Deficiency Anemia Diagnostics

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A

-Low H and H
-Ferritin level low

17
Q

Iron Deficiency Anemia Nursing Priorities

18
Q

Iron Deficiency Anemia Treatments

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A

-Vitamin C to help absorb
-Take iron 2 hours before or 4 hours after antacids
-Iron supplements should be on empty
-Iron can cause constipation/ stay
-Transfusions if hemoglobin <7

19
Q

ECG Sinus Normal Rhythm

20
Q

ECG Sinus Tachycardia

21
Q

ECG Sinus Bradycardia

22
Q

ECG Atrial Fibrillation

23
Q

Dilated Cardiomyopathy Etiology

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A

-Fibrosis of myocardium and endocardium
-Dilated chambers
-Mural wall thrombi

24
Q

Dilated Cardiomyopathy Signs and Symptoms

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A

-Fatigue and Weakness
-Left-sided Heart Failure
-Systemic or Pulmonary Emboli
-Dysrhythmias or heart block
-S3 and S4 gallops
-Moderate to severe cardiomegaly
-Dyspnea on exertion

25
Dilated Cardiomyopathy Treatments
-Symptomatic treatment for heart failure -Vasodilators -Control of dysrhythmias -Diuretics -Cardiac glycosides -heart transplant
26
Dilated Cardiomyopathy Nursing Priorities
-Lung sounds -Fluid overload -PE -Fall risk
27
Non-obstructed Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Etiology
-Hypertrophy of all walls -Hypertrophied septum -Relatively small chamber size
28
Non-obstructed Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Signs and Symptoms
-Exertional Dyspnea -Angina occurs at rest, is not related to exertion, not relieved by nitrates -Fatigue, syncope, palpitations -Mild cardiomegaly -S4 gallop -Ventricular dysrhythmias -Heart Failure -Sudden Death Common
29
Non-obstructed Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Nursing Priorities
-Pain management -Fall risk -Fluid overload

CCC Nursing 2000 (10 decks)

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