Perfusion 2

Question 1

S/s of hypertention

Answer 1

Usually no cause, just elevated bp known as “ silent killer” may have nosebleed,headache,anxiety

Question 1

Cad causes

Answer 1

Chest pain, ishemia of the heart

Question 2

6 ps of pvd/pad

Answer 2

Pain, pallor,poik,parenthesis,parenthesis,pulselessness

Question 3

What causes a seizure

Answer 3

Epilepsy, brain trauma

Question 4

What do you want to teach

Answer 4

Stay with pt
Loosen tight clothing
Turn them on their side ( perferred left), monitor vs ( when you can), move objects away to prevent injury
Suction when you can,
Be prepared to assist with breathing when you can

Question 5

What state will a pt be in when they come out of a seizure

Answer 5

Postictal ( can come out quick or may take a little bit)

Question 6

What are different types of vit e foods

Answer 6

Veg oils, dark green leafy vegs,grains nuts

Question 7

What is iron sulfate for

Answer 7

Iron Def anemia,

Question 8

What do you want to teach about iron sulfate

Answer 8

Rinse mouth can stain teeth
Take 1-2 hrs after dairy/antacids
Dark tarry stools are normal
Take with vit c it enhances the med
Taking wit dairy can slow absorption

Question 9

What are some iron foods

Answer 9

Poultry
Lean meats,red meats
Fortified cereals breads
Dried fruits
Dried peas and beans

Question 10

How does anemia affected the body

Answer 10

Skin: pallor, jaundice, pruitius
Mouth: stomatitis, smooth tongue
Cardio: tachycardia, increase pulse, Hf,
Gastro: anorexia, hetaomagaly,
Muscle: bone pain
General: sen to cood, wt loss, lethargy

Question 11

What is a hypertensive crisis

Answer 11

Blood pressure 140/120
Sit them up as high as possible

Question 12

What is colorectal cancer

Answer 12

Cancer of the rectum or colon

Question 13

S/s of colorectal cancer

Answer 13

Change in bowel habits

Question 14

Risks of colorectal cancer

Answer 14

Colon polyps
Inactivity
African American decent
Long term smoking
High fat diet/ low- fiber
Heavy alcohol consumption
I

Question 15

How to check newborn temp

Answer 15

Axillary temp,temporal

Question 16

What is hypothermia

Answer 16

Temp below normal range

Question 17

Evaporation

Answer 17

Loss of heat as amniotic fluid evap

Question 18

Conduction

Answer 18

Transfer heat from body to cooler surfaces

Question 19

Convection

Answer 19

Transfer body heat to surrounding cool air

Question 20

Radiation

Answer 20

Transfer body heat to cooler object not in contact with ex window

Question 21

Baby looses baby heat through

Answer 21

Their head so baby should be wearing a hat

Question 22

What can be affected with babies and hypothermia

Answer 22

Glucose levels

Question 23

What is hydroxyurea for

Answer 23

Antineoplastic
Sickle cell anemia,keep rbc from sickling

Question 24

What do you want to teach about hydrea

Answer 24

BLACK BOX WARNING: HIGHLY DANGEROUS MED TO MISHANDLE Folic acid can decrease med from working Wear gloves

Question 25

How do you take hydrea

Answer 25

Swallow whole ( don't split, chew, crush) if unable to swallow can dissolve in water

Question 26

S/s of hydrea

Answer 26

Adrenal insufficiency

Question 27

Hydrea s/s of overdose

Answer 27

Mouth sores Darken skin Swelling&scaling of the hands and feet

Question 28

What is methotrexate for

Answer 28

Various cancers

Question 29

What are some cations for metoject

Answer 29

No rectal Temps ( may cause bleeding) Fetal harm Lungs and liver significantly affected Nadir(lowest blood count) 7-14days after intion

Question 30

Important teachings for methotrexate

Answer 30

No vaccines until talk with hcp Fetal harm Sunscreen photosensitivity Possible hairless Causes sores( soft toothbrushes, rinse mouth after eat and drink

Question 31

What is the route of methotrexate

Answer 31

Given by port know platelet count

Question 32

What is leuprolide used for

Answer 32

Antineoplastic Help with certain cancers Endometriosis Uterine fibroid Central precocious puberty

Question 33

What to teach about leuprolide

Answer 33

Med will stop menstrual Can affect male erection function Women may have menopause symptoms Female and male levels should be checked

Question 34

How to give leuprolide

Answer 34

Should be mixed within time frame Shouldn't be shaken Subcutaneous given slowly

Question 35

What to assess with leuprolide

Answer 35

Preg rest prior - can cause Fetal harm Monitor ecg Bone pain ( at beginning will ubside)

Question 36

What to assess with leuprolide

Answer 36

Preg rest prior - can cause Fetal harm Monitor ecg Bone pain ( at beginning will ubside)

Question 36

What to assess with leuprolide

Answer 36

Preg rest prior - can cause Fetal harm Monitor ecg Bone pain ( at beginning will ubside)

Question 37

What is solu-medrol for

Answer 37

Chronic diseases Neoclassical Auto immune

Question 38

What are some important teaching about solu-medrol

Answer 38

Need to be given in morning( cortisol levels are higher in morning) Report unusual swelling Ww

Question 39

What is methylprednisolone for

Answer 39

Hypersensitive reactions Adrenal gland insufficiency High risk pregnancy