Perfusion Unit Flashcards
(41 cards)
What is glyburide for
Type 2 diabetics, also for pregnant women, po med have to have some pancreatic function
What to teach about glyburide
S/s for hypoglycemia
Bs checks
Reg follow up
Carry hard candy
Keep away from kids
Avoid alcohol
Gestational diabetics should do what first
Exercise and diet
What is epoein used for
It is an antianemic
What are some s/s of anemia
Fatigue, pallor,headache,dypnea, cool and numbing of the hands
What are some side effects of epoetin
Hf, mi,stroke,thrombocytopenia events, seizures
What can anemia affect
Heart, and liver may cause jaundice
What do you what to teach about epoetin
Seizure precautions
Eat food with iron or take iron supplements
Hemocrit increase can cause a seizure
What are rbcs
Red blood cells
Epoetin can cause
Wbc elevation
Epoetin can lower
Bleeding times which can cause a clot (rbcs)
How do you diagnosis Copd
Sputum test- let them cough on their own and collect the sputum
How do copd pts need to be sitting
Tripod position
What is emphysema
Loss of lung elasticity and hyperinflation of the lung tissues
What is asthma
Airflow obstruction of the bronchials
What are some s/s of copd
Dypnea
Othopnea
Barrel chest
Clubbing of fingers
Pallor/cyanois of nailed
Hypoxia
Decreased o2
What are some risk of copd
Advanced age
Air polluters
Smoking
What is the nursing care for copd
High fowlers
Admin o2
Adding incentitive spirameter
Tripod sitting
Pursed lip breathing
drinking adequate liquids 2-3l a da
How should copders be eating
Easy to eat/chew foods
Small meals throughout the day
When does oral care need to be done for copd
Before meals
What medications do they take
Brochodilators
Inhalers
Corticosteroids
Anti inflammatory
Guaifensin
What is prostate cancer
This cancer only affect men, it is a slow going cancer
S/s of enlarge prostate
Difficult urinating, urine retention, blood in urine,pain in lower abdomen
What is a psa
A blood test ( higher levels can indicate cancer or enlargement)