Perfusion Unit Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

What is glyburide for

A

Type 2 diabetics, also for pregnant women, po med have to have some pancreatic function

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2
Q

What to teach about glyburide

A

S/s for hypoglycemia
Bs checks
Reg follow up
Carry hard candy
Keep away from kids
Avoid alcohol

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3
Q

Gestational diabetics should do what first

A

Exercise and diet

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4
Q

What is epoein used for

A

It is an antianemic

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5
Q

What are some s/s of anemia

A

Fatigue, pallor,headache,dypnea, cool and numbing of the hands

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6
Q

What are some side effects of epoetin

A

Hf, mi,stroke,thrombocytopenia events, seizures

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7
Q

What can anemia affect

A

Heart, and liver may cause jaundice

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8
Q

What do you what to teach about epoetin

A

Seizure precautions
Eat food with iron or take iron supplements
Hemocrit increase can cause a seizure

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9
Q

What are rbcs

A

Red blood cells

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10
Q

Epoetin can cause

A

Wbc elevation

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11
Q

Epoetin can lower

A

Bleeding times which can cause a clot (rbcs)

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12
Q

How do you diagnosis Copd

A

Sputum test- let them cough on their own and collect the sputum

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13
Q

How do copd pts need to be sitting

A

Tripod position

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14
Q

What is emphysema

A

Loss of lung elasticity and hyperinflation of the lung tissues

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15
Q

What is asthma

A

Airflow obstruction of the bronchials

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16
Q

What are some s/s of copd

A

Dypnea
Othopnea
Barrel chest
Clubbing of fingers
Pallor/cyanois of nailed
Hypoxia
Decreased o2

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17
Q

What are some risk of copd

A

Advanced age
Air polluters
Smoking

18
Q

What is the nursing care for copd

A

High fowlers
Admin o2
Adding incentitive spirameter
Tripod sitting
Pursed lip breathing
drinking adequate liquids 2-3l a da

19
Q

How should copders be eating

A

Easy to eat/chew foods
Small meals throughout the day

20
Q

When does oral care need to be done for copd

21
Q

What medications do they take

A

Brochodilators
Inhalers
Corticosteroids
Anti inflammatory
Guaifensin

22
Q

What is prostate cancer

A

This cancer only affect men, it is a slow going cancer

23
Q

S/s of enlarge prostate

A

Difficult urinating, urine retention, blood in urine,pain in lower abdomen

24
Q

What is a psa

A

A blood test ( higher levels can indicate cancer or enlargement)

25
What is nedir
The lowest a blood count can get
26
What is vitamin e good for
Lung and cell membranes,heart
27
What are some side effects of epoetin
Hf, mi, strokes,thrombo events, seizures
28
S/s of a clot
Shob,dvt,pe, swelling of arms and legs
29
Internal radiation
It is a implant placed inside you that targets the cancer tissues closely( very hazardous if around)
30
External radiation
Telepathy is done by targeting area from outside of the body
31
S/s of pad
Shiny skin, thin skin, hair loss( in younger), thick brittle nails,pain in calf when walking(tightness),cell death,
32
Causes of pad
Loss of blood flow in arteries, pe,narrowing of vessels
33
Pad can lead to
Ishemia and tissue death
34
What is pad considered
Chronic and progressive
35
What are the s/s if pvd
V- voluptuous pulses e- edema i- irregular ulcers on feet and legs n- no sharp pain dull y- yellow or brown ulcers
36
When should atorvastatin be taken
Taken at night time
37
Nursing intervention for pad
Encourage rest Check cap refill every 4hrs Check skin DO NOT ELEVATE EXTRIMITY place extremity lower than heart
37
Nursing intervention for pad
Encourage rest Check cap refill every 4hrs Check skin DO NOT ELEVATE EXTRIMITY place extremity lower than heart
37
Nursing intervention for pad
Encourage rest Check cap refill every 4hrs Check skin DO NOT ELEVATE EXTRIMITY place extremity lower than heart
38
What is the lab for warfarin
PTINR
39
What is the lab for heparin
APTT