perio Flashcards

(48 cards)

1
Q
A
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2
Q

periodontal ligament

A

support
sensory
nutritive
formative
resorption

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3
Q

horizontal bone loss

A

suprabony pocket

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4
Q

vertical bone loss

A

infrabony pocket

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5
Q

periodontitis associated with

A

P. gingivalis
T.forsythia
T.denticola

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6
Q
A
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7
Q

most common form of periodontal disease

A

plaque induced gingivitis

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8
Q

non dental biofilm induced gingivitis

A

related to the manifestion of systemic disease

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9
Q

necrotizing periodontal disease

A

related to impairment of host immune system

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10
Q

necrotizing stomatitis

A

severe inflammatory condition of periodontium

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11
Q

peri implant mucositis

A

same like gingivitis

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12
Q

peri implantitis

A

same like periodonntitis
plaque induced

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13
Q

main cause of periodontal disease

A

plaque

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14
Q

most significant risk factor for periodontal disease

A

smoking

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15
Q

smoking does not increase risk of caries

A
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16
Q

primary trauma on occlusion

A

force on healthy periodontium

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17
Q

secondary trauma on occlusion

A

force on nonhealthy periodontium

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18
Q

Age itself does not cause periodontal disease. It is a RISK FACTOR

A
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19
Q

bulbous

A

swollen gingiva

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20
Q

blunted

A

flat, does not fill interpromixal space

21
Q

embrassure type

A

type 1: fill the interproximal space
type 2: does not fill but can use floss to clean
type 3: loss of interproximal space

22
Q

pseudopocket

A

not true pocket
cause by the inflammation of tissue

23
Q

recession

A

free gingival margin is APICAL to the CEJ

24
Q

tooth mobility classification

A

class I : up to 1 mm
class II : 1-2 mm
class III : >2mm and vertical depresssionf

25
fremitus
visible movement of tooth when in fuction
26
mandibular molars
bifurcated (mesial and distal root) furcation involvement: facial and lingual
27
maxillary molars
trifurcated (mesiobuccal, distobuccal and palatal) furcation involvement : mesial, distal and facial
28
furcation classes
class I : can detect but no enter class II : not completely pass thru class III : thru and thru but not visible class IV: visible
29
recession CAL
PD + GM
30
overgrowth tissue
PD - GM
31
first area to be involved with bone destruction
crest of cortical plate appears fuzzy with disease
32
periodontal abcess
usually on the lateral side of the tooth
33
periapical abcess
apex of the tooth
34
lamina dura
radiopaque
35
tx goal
arrest the disease progression maintain the current level is realistic goal
36
scaling and root planning
remove cementum or surface dentin that is rough ==> glassy smooth surface
37
goal of NSPT
arrest the progression reduce pathogens address risk factors
38
re-evaluation occurs
4-6 weeks
39
periostat
systemic delivers 20mg capsule of doxycyline
40
arestin
micropheres of minocycline are inserted into the pocket DO NOT BRUSH FOR 12 HOURS AND FLOSS AT SITE FOR 10 DAYS
41
atridox
doxycyline gel do not floss 7 days
42
NSPT recall
3 months : poor oral hygiene 6-12 months: good hygiene
43
ossesous / flap surgery
lift gum away to clean the root, remove disease,...etc
44
gum/connective tissue graft
lấy chỗ này bồi qua chỗ kia
45
gingival currette
remove soft tissue lining of periodontal pocket
46
gingivectomy
pocket reduction
47
gingivoplasty
reshape the ginigva
48
black caries classification
class I: pits and fissures class II : proximal surfaces of posterior teeth class III: proximal surfaces of anterior teeth ckass IV: incisal edge of anterior teeth class V : cervical third class VI : incisal edges of anterior teeth or the cusp tips of posterior teeth