Period 3 Test

Question 1

Enlightenment

Answer 1

Intellectual movement that stressed thoughts, power, rights, and individualism

Question 2

American Revolution

Answer 2

Colonists were tired of Britain controlling them and not listening

Question 3

French Revolution

Answer 3

The Third Estate was overpaying taxes and getting no recognition from royals so they protested.

Question 4

Industrial Revolution

Answer 4

An increase of goods from water or coal-fueled machines.

Question 5

Socialism/Communism

Answer 5

The idea is that the government owns production and property.
Communism: complete Socialism

Question 6

Tanzimat Reforms

Answer 6

A sultan tries to Modernize the Ottomans to keep the empire from collapsing

Question 7

Opium Wars

Answer 7

Britain smuggled Opium into China and millions got addicted

Question 8

Russian industrialization & emancipation of serfs

Answer 8

Serfs were given more rights and freedoms while not disrupting the aristocracy.

Question 9

Japan’s Meiji Era

Answer 9

Japanese ruler Meiji ends the Tokugawa Shogunate and reforms Japan.

Question 10

Global Imperialism

Answer 10

A powerful country takes over a smaller country.

Question 11

Haitian Revolution

Answer 11

Slaves began a revolution for freedom from France.

Question 12

Mexican-American War

Answer 12

Mexico and the US have a war over the border.

Question 13

Scramble for Africa

Answer 13

Empires divide Africa into multiple territories to claim.

Question 14

Monroe Doctrine

Answer 14

The US does not allow the east hemisphere to take over the west hemisphere.

Question 15

Spanish-American War

Answer 15

The US forces Spain to give up Cuba and other territories.

Question 16

John Locke

Answer 16

An English philosopher who believed rulers should have control and people should give up their rights for protection.

Question 17

Mary Wollstonecraft

Answer 17

An English philosopher who fought for women’s rights and wrote the Vindication of Rights of Woman.

Question 18

Louis XVI and Marie

Answer 18

The French King and Queen who lived lavishly, ignoring their people and imposing unfair taxes.

Question 19

French Declaration of the Rights of Man

Answer 19

French rights that declare freedom to speech, opinion, and equality.

Question 20

Napoleon Bonaparte

Answer 20

A military genius, took control of France, crowned himself dictator. He took away the freedom of the press and speech but lowered taxes, ended corruption, reduced parliament, and gave religious freedom.

Question 21

Imperialism

Answer 21

Wealthy countries look for raw materials in underdeveloped countries which causes colonialism.

Question 22

Capitalism

Answer 22

An economic and political system of private ownership of production, the government rarely interferes with the economy.

Question 23

Socialism

Answer 23

Economic and political idea that the government owns production and property.

Question 24

Communism

Answer 24

Complete Socialism where everyone works for each other and the people rule themselves.

Question 25

Spheres of Influence

Answer 25

A state claims control over a foreign land.

Question 26

US Open-Door Policy

Answer 26

Chinese ports are forced to open to Europeans as a result of the Opium War.

Question 27

Boxer Rebellion

Answer 27

A group that used martial arts, violence, and mysticism against missionaries and foreigners.

Question 28

Transnational Business

Answer 28

Companies that do business with other countries and have extreme wealth.

Question 29

Joint Stock Companies

Answer 29

A business owned by many shareholders.

Question 30

Tupac Amaru's Rebellion

Answer 30

The last Incan who fought for new laws against Spanish rulers and slavery.

Question 31

Social Darwinism

Answer 31

Europeans who believe white is superior.

Question 32

Congolese Genocide

Answer 32

Belgian King Leopold murders Congolese.

Question 33

Zulu Kingdom

Answer 33

A kingdom that ruled southern Africa but was conquered by Britain

Question 34

Asante War in West Africa

Answer 34

Queen of Ghana who revolted against Britain.

Question 35

Xhosa Cattle-Killing Movement

Answer 35

Xhosa killed tons of cattle in hopes that spirits would be released to drive away the British, but it did not work and ended in famine.

Question 36

Mahdist Wars in Sudan

Answer 36

Muslims revolt against the Egyptian government and the British invade Sudan with Mahdism.

Question 37

Cherokee Nation

Answer 37

State established in Oklahoma after relocating to the south, Natives.

Question 38

Ghost Dance

Answer 38

Native tribes believe dance brings the dead back to life to remove whites.

Question 39

Propaganda in the Philippines

Answer 39

Targets Spanish rule problems and independence from Spain.

Question 40

Maori Nationalism

Answer 40

Maori tribe and NZ government, Maori tribe loses land from it.

Question 41

Migrant Workers

Answer 41

Workers who have come from another country to work, Europeans coming to America for new jobs.

Question 42

Chinese Exclusion Act

Answer 42

United States bans Chinese Immigration until 1943