Periodic Table Flashcards

1
Q

What’s are the groups in a periodic table?

A

The horizontal columns of elements. Elements within a group share several properties. The Roman numerals above each group are the usual number of valence electrons the element has (outer electrons)

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2
Q

What is a Periods on a periodic table

A

Vertical rows of elements, the period number of an element signified the highest unexpired energy level of an electron in that element

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3
Q

Describe a metal

A

Shiny, solid at room temperature (expect Mercury), good conductor of heat and electricity, malleable , ductile, High melting point

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4
Q

Describe a non metal

A

Dull, solid or gas at room temperature (except bromine) doesn’t conduct heat or electricity (insulator), not ductile, brittle, low melting point

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5
Q

What is a transition metal

A

Ductile good conductors, there valence electrons or the electrons they used to combine with other elements are present in more than one shell. High density and melting point used a catalyst

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6
Q

What is a noble gas

A

Colourless, odourless, tasteless, nonflammable gas. They all conduct electricity, have a complete outer shell, low boiling points and exist as single atoms (6 noble gases)

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