Periodic Table - - TEST Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

What is the term for an atom that has lost or gained an electron?

A

Ion

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2
Q

What is the term for the diameter of the atom?

A

Atomic Size

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3
Q

What is the term for the short handwriting of an elements name?

A

Chemical symbol

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4
Q

What is the term for elements on the far top right side of the periodic table?

A

Nonmetals

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5
Q

What is the term for the elements with a full valance shell and are found in Group 8A?

A

Noble Gases

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6
Q

What is the term for the horizonal row of the periodic table?

A

Periods

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7
Q

What is the term for the clouds that hold electrons?

A

Electron shell

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8
Q

What is the term for the vertical columns of the periodic table?

A

Groups

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9
Q

What is the term for the elements that are very reactive, they occur in nature as compounds and are found in Group 1A?

A

Alkali Metals

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10
Q

What is the term for the part of the atom that has no charge (neutral) and are located in the nucleus?

A

Neutron

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11
Q

What is the term for an element found in one of the B groups (middle) on the Periodic Table?

A

Transition Metals

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12
Q

What is the term for the atoms of the same element but with different number of neutron?

A

Isotope

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13
Q

What is the term for the place where all known elements are located?

A

Periodic Table

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14
Q

What is the term for the building blocks of elements?

A

Atom

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15
Q

What is the term for the ions with a positive charge?

A

Cation

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16
Q

What is the term for the elements that touch the line and have properties of both metals and nonmetals?

17
Q

What is the term for the ion with a negative charge?

18
Q

What is the term for the average mass of all the isotopes of that particular element?

19
Q

What is the term that tells you what element you have?

20
Q

What is the term for the elements that are found on the left side of the periodic table?

21
Q

How many valance electrons are in Group 3?

22
Q

What are the sub atomic particles of an atom?

A

Electron
Proton
Neutron

23
Q

What happens to the Atomic Size of the diameter of an atom as you go across the period on the periodic table?

A

It will get larger

24
Q

What is the name of the two rows at the bottom of the periodic table?

A

Lanthanides and Actinides

25
What is the term for the elements found in Group 7 of the periodic table?
Halogens
26
Where are the neutrons found in an atom?
the nucleus
27
How many electrons can the 3rd electron shell hold?
8
28
Elements found on the right hand side of the periodic table are usually - - what?
NONMETALS
29
What is the maximum number of electrons the 1st electron cell can hold?
2
30
What are the 3 patterns on the Period table?
1) Electronegativity 2) Atomic Size 3) Ionization energy
31
How many types of ions are there?
2
32
What happens to the Atomic Size of the diameter of an atom as you go down the Group?
It will get smaller
33
What happens as move across the periods?
It will increase
34
How do you determine the mass number of an element?
ADD the number of neutrons and protons
35
Be able to color code the parts of the periodic table Actinides Noble gases Transition Metals Halogens lanthanides Alkali Earth Metals Alkali Metals
See Mrs. K for practice worksheets
36
Be able to complete a chart to determine the element, protons, neutrons, electrons, and Atomic mass
See Mrs. K for help
37
Be able to determine the name of the element by the group and period. EX: Group 6 and period 5 Group 4 and period 5 Group 7 and period 6
Group 6 and period 5 - - Tellurium Group 4 and period 5 - - Tin Group 7 and period 6 - - Astatine
38
Be able to identify the symbol of an element and its valence electrons EX: Aluminum
EX: Aluminum - - Al - - 3 VE
39
Using the Periodic Trends - - be able to determine which element is larger or smaller.
See Mrs. K for help