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Social Studies > Persian War - Alexander Test > Flashcards

Persian War - Alexander Test Flashcards

1
Q

Puncis wars were _____ VS _______

A

Persia VS Athens

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2
Q

In the Punic wars Ionians team up w/

A

Athens

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3
Q

Greece strategically chooses where

A

to fight

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4
Q

At the battle of Marathon Athens was going to

A

kill themselves rather then let Persia kill them

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5
Q

Pheidippides must run to warn

A

Athens not to kill themselves

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6
Q

Darius dies so his son,

A

Xerxes avenges his goal

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7
Q

Xerxes takes his time to

A

build Persia’s infrastructure and supply army

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8
Q

Athens + Sparta defend Xerxes with

A

80,000 troops & 400 ships at Thermaplyae

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9
Q

Leader of Sparta

A

King Leonidas

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10
Q

King Leonidas and 300 spartans hold off Xerxes for

A

2 days

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11
Q

Xerxes is furouis that the Athenians escaped so

A

he burns Athens to the ground

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12
Q

Cyrus the Great rebuilt

A

Persia

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13
Q

Nike Means

A

Victory

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14
Q

Salamis was a navy battle where greeks destroy

A

much of naval Persia

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15
Q

Persian return after defeat and now want

A

to take all of greece

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16
Q

All of Greece forms the

A

Hellenic league to fight of Persia

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17
Q

The Delian league was named after

A

the Delos island

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18
Q

Athens+allies start new league called

A

Delian League to deal w/ persia when they come back

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19
Q

Athens calls the shots in the

A

Delian League

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20
Q

Greed eventually corupts

A

Athens

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21
Q

Delian league transforms into

A

a Athenian empire

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22
Q

Out of fear of Athens Sparta starts the

A

Peloponesian league

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23
Q

Sparta made sure to appoint themselves as the

A

dominant force in their own league

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24
Q

An acropolis is

A

the highest point in a city

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25
Q

Acropolises were a feature of

A

almost every greek city state

26
Q

Pericles rebuilt ______ with ________

A

Athens with Delian league money

27
Q

Acropolises are used as the main

A

fortress/standing point of cities

28
Q

The temple Parthenon is dedicated to

A

Athena

29
Q

Sparta’s military contains a

A

Army (land)

30
Q

Athens military conatains a

A

Navy (sea)

31
Q

Leading to the Peloponnedian War Athens navy was

A

getting very strong

32
Q

Using the Delian League money Athens

A

constructs massive walls enclosing Athens all the way down to their ports

33
Q

______ sieges Athens before they get any more powerful

A

Sparta

34
Q

A siege is

A

surrounding an enemey base until their resources run out

35
Q

Sparta’s seige is _____

A

unsucsesful

36
Q

In response to Sparta Athens begins a

A

petty Naval blockade around the Peloponnesian peninsula

37
Q

Persia’s military contains a

A

Navy (sea)

38
Q

Sparta can fully seige Athens now with Persia’s

A

Navy

39
Q

Plague in Athens spreads from a shipment from

A

Eygpt wheat

40
Q

From the plague in Athens ________ of Athens dies

A

1/3 of Athens

41
Q

In response Athenian navy attacks

A

Sparta

42
Q

Sparta teams up with a unlikely ally

A

PERSIA

43
Q

Athens is overwhelmed by the

A

2 superpowers, so they surrender

44
Q

________ wins the Peloponnesian wars

A

Sparta

45
Q

Afterwards Sparta is weak and ______ invades Sparta becoming the dominant power

A

Thebes

46
Q

King of Macedon

A

Philip II

47
Q

Phillip II once live in

A

Thebes

48
Q

Phillip IIi learned Thebes advances and

A

brought them home to Macedon

49
Q

A phalanx is a

A

double long Greek spear used in formations

50
Q

Phillip II hated

A

Persia

51
Q

All of lower Greece is weak so

A

Phillip takes over it all

52
Q

Alexander III is heir

A

to Macedon

53
Q

Alexander III is tutored

A

by Aristotle

54
Q

Phillip II dies so

A

Alexander III takes over as king

55
Q

Bucephalus is

A

a wild horse tamed by young Alexander III

56
Q

Bucephalus mean

A

Ox head

57
Q

Alexander III creatively conquers Tyre with a

A

Land bridge

58
Q

_____ welcomes Alexander III to take over

A

Egypt

59
Q

Alexander & men fight ______ at Porus

A

giant elepahnt riders

60
Q

After lots of conquering Alexander III ______ at the capital Babylon

A

die at Babylon age 32

61
Q

Overall Alexander III spread _______ & _____________

A

Greek culture and usher the Hellenic period

Social Studies (15 decks)

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