Personal Safety Flashcards

1
Q

What 2 things cause an injury?

A

Human and environmental factors

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2
Q

Human factors

A

Inner conditions: physical, emotion, or psychological (risk taking behavior, false beliefs - seat belts trap you)

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3
Q

Environmental factors

A

External conditions: natural, social, work-related, or home-related (weather, drunk driver, defective equipment, faulty wiring)

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4
Q

Alcohol and other drugs contribute to what percentage of all fatal crashes?

A

33%

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5
Q

What is the single most effective way to reduce the risk of a crash-related death?

A

Safety belts, air bags, and child safety seats

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6
Q

If bicycles are considered vehicles, exactly what side of the road should you ride them with regards to traffic?

A

They should ride with the flow of traffic on the far right side of the rode.

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7
Q

What injuries are received the most in bicycle-related deaths?

A

Head injuries involved in about 3 out of 4 bicycle-related deaths.

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8
Q

Leading cause of home fire injuries

A

Cooking

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9
Q

Leading cause of fire deaths

A

Smoking

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10
Q

Leading cause of both death and injury

(relating to fires)

A

Smoking inhalation

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11
Q

What causes the more non-fatal burns?

A

Hot water

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12
Q

Suffocation & choking

A

Account for over 6,000 deaths annually. Heimlich maneuver clears airway.

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13
Q

Factors that contribute to violence are most associated with what?

A

argument or committing another crime

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14
Q

What two things account for the high rates of homicide?

A

Poverty and unemployment

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15
Q

Who are most of the domestic violence victims and at what percentage?

A

Over 85% of domestic violence victims are women.

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16
Q

What unique thing will women do to their husbands if they are constantly being beaten by them?

A

Women will kill their husbands in self-defense

17
Q

Causes of poisoning

A

Poisons can be honey ingested by infants, medications, cleaning agents, insecticides, cosmetics, nail polish and remover, and many houseplants

18
Q

Why do most bicycle injuries happen?

A

Most injuries due to collision between a bike and a car

19
Q

Lesion Injuries

A

Due to misuse of equipment, lack of experience, using
alcohol or drugs, not using safety equipment properly

20
Q

Work injuries are known as what kind of injuries?

A

Unintentional

21
Q

Statutory rape

A

Victim is younger than legal age of consent

22
Q

Date rape

A

Victim knows or is dating rapist

23
Q

Who commits rape?

A

Any age and socioeconomic group

24
Q

What reduces the seriousness of injuries?

A

First aid, CPR, emergency medical services system