Personality

Question 1

What are the 4 theories of personality?

Answer 1

Psychoanalysis (unconscious motivations)
* Humanistic (inner capacity for growth)
* Trait (specific dimensions of personality)
* Social-Cognitive (influence of the
environment)

Question 2

id is….

Answer 2

devil.
impulsive, unconscious

Question 3

At what age does the oral stage happen in Freud’s psychosexual stages?

Answer 3

0- 18 months

Question 4

A girl’s desire for her father

Answer 4

Electra complex

Question 5

At what age does the Oedipus complex happen? Which stage?

Answer 5

Age of 3 -6 years
Phallic stage (4th)

Question 6

What are the 4 Freud’s psychosexual stages? Age?

Answer 6

Oral, 0 -18 months
Anal, 18 - 36 months
Phallic, 3 - 6 years
Latency, 6 - puberty

Question 7

How to access your unconscious?

Answer 7

Projective tests

Question 8

What are the types of projective tests?

Answer 8

Rorschach Inkblot test
Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)

Question 9

After hearing about recent break-ins near her home, Amira is saving money to move into a safer neighborhood.

Which stage of the Maslow hierarchy?

Answer 9

Safety and Security

Question 10

Tyler is proud after getting a promotion. He feels confident and respected by his coworkers.

Which stage of the Maslow hierarchy?

Answer 10

Self-esteem

Question 11

Zoe spends her free time painting and exploring her creativity. She feels fulfilled and true to herself.

Which stage of the Maslow hierarchy?

Answer 11

Self-Actualization

Question 12

What are the 3 conditions necessary to promote growth in any interaction?

Answer 12

Genuineness
Unconditional positive regard
Empathetic

Question 13

When there are similar ratings
of actual and ideal self.

Answer 13

congruency

Question 14

In humanistic theory, which looks at the difference between the present and the future?

Answer 14

Self-consept

Question 15

Who developed Person centered perspective?

Answer 15

Rogers

Question 16

The problem with humanistic theory

Answer 16

It neglects the past

Question 17

The aim of Trait Theory is to ______ differences rather than try to explain
them.

Answer 17

Discribe

Question 18

Who was the first trait theorist?

Answer 18

Allport

Question 19

Hetiler was Evil
Example of which traits?

Answer 19

Cardinal trait

Question 20

How many traits does Central trait have?

Answer 20

5 - 10 traits

Question 21

What is a Secondary trait?

Answer 21

Traits appear only in certain situations.

Question 22

_____’s 16 Personality Factors

Answer 22

Cattell

Question 23

How did Cattell reduce 4000 traits to 16?

Answer 23

With factor analysis

Question 24

Careful, thoughtful, controlled, calm

Which biological dimensions is this in Trait theory- Eysenck and Eysenck?

Answer 24

Interoverted Stable

Question 25

Neurotic

Answer 25

Emotionally unstable

Question 26

Impulsive, touchy, aggressive Which biological dimensions is this in Trait theory- Eysenck and Eysenck?

Answer 26

Extraverted Neurotic

Question 27

1. extraversion - introversion 2. emotional stability - emotional instability Whose Trait theory is this?

Answer 27

Eysenck

Question 28

What are the traits of the Big 5 Personality theory?

Answer 28

Openness Conscientiousness Extraversion Agreeableness Neuroticism

Question 29

Who developed the “hierarchy of needs” ?

Answer 29

Maslow

Question 30

What are the person center perspectives?

Answer 30

Genuineness Unconditional positive regard Empathetic

Question 31

Unconditional positive regard

Answer 31

Total acceptance of another person.

Question 32

Congruency

Answer 32

Occurrence of person growth when there are similar actual and ideal self.

Question 33

If self concept is positive….

Answer 33

you will act and perceive the world positively.

Question 34

Who developed person centered perspective?

Answer 34

Rogers

Question 35

what kind of personality will score low on openness?

Answer 35

Traditional, practical

Question 36

what kind of personality will score low on conscientiouseness?

Answer 36

Implosive, disorganized

Question 37

what kind of personality will score low on agreeableness ?

Answer 37

Suspicious, uncooperative

Question 38

What is Neuroticism in personality theory?

Answer 38

How you react to stress

Question 39

Social cognitive theory

Answer 39

- way environment interact with you - who you are as a person in the context of your environment.

Question 40

Trait theory

Answer 40

- who are you now as a person - aim to describe rather than try to explain them.

Question 41

Reciprocal determinism

Question 42

Locus of control (exam )

Answer 42

The degree to which people believe that they have control over the outcomes of events, as opposed to external forces.

Question 43

When you get a bad grade, and blame yourself for not studying enough.

Answer 43

Internal Locus of Control

Question 44

External locus of control

Answer 44

- Other controls my destiny - Things happen to me - Passive

Question 45

Assessing behavior

Answer 45

1. In a natural environment or realistic situations 2. Looking at future and past behavior 3. Simulate conditions