Personality disorders Flashcards
clinical presentation of paranoid personality disorder
suspicious/distrustful
refuse responsibility for feelings (assigns blame to others)
often hostile, irritable, angry
clinical presentation of schizoid personality disorder
lifelong pattern of social withdrawal
seem eccentric, isolated, lonely
uncomfortable w/ human interaction
introverted
clinical presentation of schizotypal personality disorder
very odd
magical thinking/peculiar notions
ideas of reference
derealization
clinical presentation of antisocial personality disorder
inability to conform to social norms
often characterized by criminal acts
clinical presentation of borderline personality disorder
borders between psychosis and neurosis
unstable affect, mood, behavior, and self-image
clinical presentation of histrionic personality disorder
excitable/emotional
colorful, dramatic, extroverted
often unable to maintain lasting sincere attachments
clinical presentation of narcissistic personality disorder
sense of self-importance
lack of empathy
grandiose feelings of uniqueness
fragile self-esteem
vulnerable to minor criticism
clinical presentation of avoidant personality disorder
extremely sensitive to rejection
may be social withdrawn
shy
desire for companionship but requires certainty of acceptance
clinical presentation of dependent personality disorder
subordinate to other’s needs
others assume responsibility for significant areas of life
lacks self-confidence
intense discomfort when alone
clinical presentation of obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
orderly, stubborn, indecisive
perfectionistic
inflexible
cluster A personality disorders (odd/eccentric)
paranoid
schizoid
schizotypal
cluster B personality disorders (dramatic, impulsive)
borderline
antisocial
narcissistic
histrionic
cluster c personality disorders (anxious, fearful)
avoidant
dependent
obsessive-compulsive
projective identification
defense mechanism used by borderlines
project intolerable aspects about self onto another and induce them to play the projected role so the two act in unison
defining characteristics of paranoid personality disorder
-misinterprets others actions as malevolent or deceptive
-pathologically jealous
-uses defense mechanism of projection
defining characteristics of schizoid personality disorder
-appear unsocial
-little want for close relationships
-indifferent to criticism/praise
defining characteristics of schizotypal personality disorder
-peculiar or magical thinking
-vivid imaginary relationships
-isolated d/t inappropriateness
-may have psychotic symptoms
key characteristics of antisocial personality disorder
-disrespect for the rights of others
-superficially charming
-manipulative
-lack of remorse for actions
age limits on dx of antisocial personality disorder
must be at least 18 and have exhibited symptoms since 15 or earlier
key characteristics of borderline personality disorder
-almost always in state of crisis
-frequent mood swings
-unpredictable/self-destructive
-poor interpersonal relationships
-splitting is common
how are relationships distorted in borderline personality disorder
tend to see people as all good or all bad
key characteristics of histrionic personality disorder
-attention-seeking
-exaggerate/dramatic
-outbursts when not center of attention
relationships of people with histrionic personality disorder
-tend to be superficial
-deep dependence needs make gullible