Personality disorders Flashcards

exam 1 (29 cards)

1
Q

temperament

A

inborn

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2
Q

character

A

nurture

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3
Q

adult character reflects _____ _____ experiences and these experiences form a _____ ______ that influence later thing in life

A

early childhood experience and form a developmental sequence

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4
Q

does the process of unfolding continue throughout life?

A

yea

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5
Q

psychotic mechanism

A

alter reality; to the beholder they look crazy

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6
Q

character defense

A

patient is rarely aware he has problems but the doctor can see it

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7
Q

Neurotic defenses

A

alter inner feelings often causing internal distress; either the affect or the context is lost but not both

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8
Q

mature mechansims

A

integrate reality, interpesonal relationships and internal feelings

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9
Q

the emotional experience of annihilatory panic in which one feels abandoned and unable to survive as a separate other in the world

A

aloneness

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10
Q

aloneness is the failure in the task of

A

becoming a separate individual in the woels

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11
Q

the emotional experience of fear and shame that one is only as “worthy” as one’s accomplishments.

A

worthlessness

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12
Q

worthlessness is the failure in the task of

A

developing an unshakeable sense of worth as an individual

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13
Q

Is PD a deeply ingrained stable, lifolong, inflexible and maladaptive pattern of behavior of sufficient severity to cause either significant impairment in adaptive functioning or subjective distress

A

yea

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14
Q

odd or eccentric “weird outsiders”

A

Cluster A

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15
Q

dramatic, emotional, erratic “emotionally hyperbolic ones”

A

Cluster B

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16
Q

Anxious or fearful “rigid and contained ones”

17
Q

Cluster A [3]

A
  1. paranoid
  2. schizoid
  3. schizotypal
18
Q

Cluster B [4]

A
  1. Antisocial
  2. Boderline
  3. histrionic
  4. narcissistic
19
Q

Cluster C [3]

A
  1. avoidant
  2. dependent
  3. obsessive-compulsive
20
Q

distrust and suspiciousness, others’ motives are interpreted as malicious

21
Q

detachment from social relationships, restricted range of emotional expression

22
Q

acute discomfort in close relationships, cognitive/ perceptual distorions, eccentric behavior “schizophrenia-like”

A

Schizotypal PD

23
Q

disregard for violation of the rights of others ‘psycopaths’

A

Antisocial PD

24
Q

instable interpersonal relationships, self-image, affect, marked impulsivity

A

Borderline PD

25
excessive emotionality and attention seeking
Histrionic PD
26
grandiosity, need for admiration, lack of empathy
narcissistic PD
27
social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, hypersensitivity to negative evaluation
Avoidant PD
28
submissive and clingy behavior related to an excessive need to be taken care of
dependent PD
29
preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, control, rigid, rule-governed
Obsessive-compulsive PD