perspectives of pediatric nursing

Question 1

health promotion during childhood

Answer 1

dental care
nutrition
immunizations

Question 2

family centered care

Answer 2

family is the constant in the childs life
support, respect, enhance the families competence

Question 3

anticipatory guidance

Answer 3

providing families information on normal growth and development, as well as nurturing childbearing practices

Question 4

atraumatic care

Answer 4

eliminate or minimize distress
therapeutic care

Question 5

clinical reasoning

Answer 5

cognitive process that uses formal and informal thinking to gather/analyze patient data and apply to care

Question 6

new morbidity

Answer 6

current environmental and social issues that decrease the quality of life

obesity, substance abuse, type 2 diabetes, child injuries

Question 7

childhood morbidity

Answer 7

the prevalence of a specific illness in the population at a particular time
(barriers to health care)

homeless, living in poverty, chronically ill)

Question 8

leading cause of death in all age groups

Answer 8

unintentional injury

Question 9

what is a family?

Answer 9

whatever a person considers it to be

Question 10

types of families

Answer 10

nuclear
blended
extended
single-parent
binuclear

Question 11

nuclear family

Answer 11

two married parents, live in house with children

Question 12

blended family

Answer 12

2 previous marriages, live together

Question 13

binuclear

Answer 13

divorced parents, 2 households

Question 14

extended family

Answer 14

household with grandparents/ relatives

Question 15

erickson-psychosocial development

Answer 15

trust v mistrust
autonomy v shame and doubt
initiative v guilt
industry v inferiority
identity v role confusion

Question 16

trust vs mistrust

Answer 16

infancy/birth to 1 years

Question 17

autonomy vs shame and doubt

Answer 17

toddler/ 1-3 years

Question 18

initiative vs guilt

Answer 18

preschool/ 3-6 years

Question 19

industry vs inferiority

Answer 19

school age/ 6-12 years

Question 20

identity vs role confusion

Answer 20

adolescent/ 12-18 years

Question 21

piagets cognitive development

Answer 21

sensorimotor
preoperational
concrete operational
formal operational

Question 22

sensorimotor

Answer 22

birth - 2 years

Question 23

preoperational

Answer 23

2-7years egocentrism

Question 24

concreate operational

Answer 24

7-11 years
thoughts become more organized and logical

Question 25

formal operational

Answer 25

11-15 years more abstract thinking

Question 26

types of play

Answer 26

social affective sense- pleasure skill (repetition) unoccupied behavior dramatic or pretend play games

Question 27

sense pleasure play

Answer 27

intrigued by light, color, odor, texture

Question 28

unoccupied behavior play

Answer 28

day dreaming

Question 29

dramatic play

Answer 29

fantasize about anything: lasts until preschool age 11-13 months

Question 30

social character of play

Answer 30

onlooker solitary parallel associative cooperative

Question 31

onlooker play

Answer 31

learning through watching other children

Question 32

solitary play

Answer 32

play alone

Question 33

parallel play

Answer 33

playing alone but next to eachother (toddler) dont like to share

Question 34

associative play

Answer 34

playing together

Question 35

cooperative play

Answer 35

playing together by activity (includes a leader)

Question 36

infant toys

Answer 36

interactive, push/pull, lock and unlock

Question 37

toddler toys

Answer 37

toys that mimic life- tool box, kitchen set

Question 38

The nurse is preparing to evaluate the development of a preschool child. On what should the nurse focus when performing the task? A. appetite B. current weight C. change in thought D. ability to perform a skill

Answer 38

D. ability to perform a skill

Question 39

based on the principles of growth and development, which of the following assessment findings would lead you to determine that a child is developing normally? A. he has not gained weight for 3 months B. he can throw a large but not a small ball C. the left side of his chest is larger than the right D. he pulled himself to his feet before he sat steadily

Answer 39

B. he can throw a large but not small ball