Pesants’ Revolt Flashcards
(10 cards)
What was the Black Death?
The Black Death was a deadly disease that spread across Europe from 1348 to 1350, killing about one-third of the population.
How did the Black Death affect peasants?
The Black Death led to a shortage of labor, making peasants in high demand and prompting them to ask for higher wages.
What was the Statute of Labourers?
The Statute of Labourers was a law enacted in 1351 that required peasants to work for the same low wages as before the Black Death.
What was the impact of the Hundred Years’ War on taxes?
The Hundred Years’ War caused the English government to introduce new taxes to fund the war, which angered the populace.
What was the poll tax?
The poll tax was a tax that required every adult to pay a fee, which was particularly burdensome for the poor.
How did tax collectors enforce payment?
Tax collectors used threats and violence to ensure payment, which further incited anger among the people.
What was the feudal system?
In medieval England, society was structured around the feudal system, which defined the relationships between lords and vassals.
Who was King Richard II?
King Richard II was only 14 years old during the Peasants’ Revolt, and the country was largely run by his unpopular advisers.
Who was Wat Tyler?
Wat Tyler became the leader of the Peasants’ Revolt and helped organize protests against the government.
Who was John Ball?
John Ball was a priest who gave powerful speeches that encouraged people to question the social order.
