William Defeats Harold Flashcards
(11 cards)
Who defeated King Harold Godwinson at the Battle of Hastings?
William, Duke of Normandy, defeated King Harold Godwinson at the Battle of Hastings in 1066.
What were the important reasons for William’s victory?
William’s victory was due to preparation and planning, Harold’s weakness, a strong army, effective tactics, and luck.
What preparations did William make before the battle?
William built a strong fleet of ships, trained his army well, and secured support from the Pope.
What was Harold’s condition before facing William?
Harold had just fought another battle at Stamford Bridge, leaving his army tired and weakened.
What type of soldiers made up William’s army?
William’s army included well-organised cavalry and foot soldiers.
What tactic did William use to break Harold’s shield wall?
William used feigned retreats to trick Harold’s soldiers into breaking their formation.
How did William combine different types of attacks?
William mixed archers and cavalry to keep constant pressure on Harold’s army.
What advantage did William’s flexible attacks provide?
William adapted his attacks during the battle, while Harold’s army remained mostly stationary.
What was a key focus of William’s forces during the battle?
William’s forces focused on targeting and attempting to kill Harold.
How did luck play a role in William’s victory?
The wind that delayed William’s crossing of the English Channel worked in his favor.
In summary, why did William win the Battle of Hastings?
William won because he was well-prepared, used smart tactics, had a strong and varied army, and took advantage of Harold’s exhaustion and bad luck.
