Pg 33-35

Question 1

How are dividing cell populations controlled?

Answer 1

By programmed cell death

Question 2

“The cell shrinks, becomes fragmented and ingested by adjacent cells” is a summary for what process?

Answer 2

Apoptosis

Question 3

What can a large celular nucleus compared to the amount of cytoplasm tell you?

Answer 3

The cell is in a phase of cell division

Question 4

Dense staining chromation in a coarse clumped pattern shows..?

Answer 4

Cancer

Question 5

Neo-Plastic changes are?

Answer 5

Changes that hint the development of cancer

Question 6

What system degrades cytosolic proteins?

Answer 6

Ubiquitin-proteasome system

Question 7

What are normall cells united by?

Answer 7

Cell junctions

Question 8

What does “priming” involve in apoptosis?

Answer 8

production of cell dissolving enzymes

Question 9

Apooptopic cells loose s______ s______________ and j_________, shrinking in size

Answer 9

Surface specializations

Junctions

Question 10

What happens to the nuclear chromatin beneath the nuclear membrane in apoptosis?

Answer 10

Condenses

Question 11

Do the cell organelles remain normal?

Answer 11

Yes

Question 12

What type of enzyme cleaves chromosomes into individual nucleosome fragments?

Answer 12

Endonuclease

Question 13

Cell fragments are known as?

Answer 13

Apoptotic bodies

Question 14

Each fragment contains viable m___________ and o_________

Answer 14

Mitochondria

Organelles

Question 15

Apoptotic fragments are recognised by adjacent cells and are ingested by ______________ for destruction

Answer 15

Phagocytosis

Question 16

Two other ways fragments are digested?

Answer 16

Extracellularly and by phagocytic cells

Question 17

Can apoptosis be induced by pathological conditions despite being a physiological process?

Answer 17

Yes

Question 18

Cell death that occurs due to damage is called?

Answer 18

Necrosis