PHAR 721 Drugs (Week 4 - Asthma and COPD) Flashcards

(72 cards)

1
Q

Albuterol (class)

A

Beta-2 Agonists

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2
Q

Albuterol (brand names)

A

ProAir, Ventolin, Proventil

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3
Q

Albuterol (dose and indication)

A

4-8 inhalations q20min for 4-6h, then q1-4hprn

Asthma

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4
Q

Albuterol (Adverse effects)

A

Nervousness, tremors, headache, palpitations

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5
Q

Levalbuterol (class)

A

Beta-2 Agonists

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6
Q

Levalbuterol (brand names)

A

Xopenex

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7
Q

Levalbuterol (dose and indication)

A

4-8 inhalations q20min for 4-6h, then q1-4hprn

Asthma

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8
Q

Levalbuterol (adverse effects)

A

Nervousness, tremors, headache, palpitations

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9
Q

Salmeterol (class)

A

Beta-2 Agonists

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10
Q

Salmeterol (brand names)

A

Serevent

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11
Q

Salmeterol (dose and indication)

A

1 inhalation bid

Asthma, COPD

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12
Q

Salmeterol (adverse effects)

A

Tachyarrhythmia, dizziness, throat irritation, headache, tremors

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13
Q

Fluticasone (class)

A

Corticosteroids (inhale)

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14
Q

Fluticasonse (brand names)

A

Flovent

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15
Q

Fluticasone (dose and indication)

A

1 inhalation bid

Asthma

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16
Q

Fluticasone (adverse effects)

A

Pharngitis, pharyngeal candidiasis, throat irritation

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17
Q

Budesonide (class)

A

Corticosteroid (inhale)

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18
Q

Budesonide (brand names)

A

Pulmicort

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19
Q

Budesonide (dose and indication)

A

1 inhalation bid

Asthma

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20
Q

Budesonide (adverse effects)

A

Headache, nausea, fatigue, diarrhea, constipation

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21
Q

Fluticasone/salmeterol (class)

A

Corticosteroid/beta-2 agonists

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22
Q

Fluticasoneo/salmeterol (brand names)

A

Advair

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23
Q

Fluticasone/salmeterol (dose and indication)

A

Asthma, COPD

1 inhalation bid

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24
Q

Fluticasone/salmeterol (adverse effects)

A

Tachyarrhythmia, candidiasis, headache

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25
Budesonide/formoterol (class)
corticosteroid/beta-2 agonists
26
Budesonide/formoteorol (brand names)
Symbicort
27
Budesonide/formoterol (dose and indication)
2 inhalation bid Asthma, COPD
28
Budesonide/formoterol (adverse effects)
Stomach ache, headache, sinusitis
29
Mometasone/formoterol (class)
corticosteroid/beta-2 agonist
30
Mometasone/formoterol (brand names)
Dulera
31
Mometasone/formoterol (dose and indication)
2 inhalation bid Asthma
32
Mometasone/formoterol (adverse effects)
Nasopharyngitis, sinusitis, headache, palpitations
33
Tiotropium (class)
Anticholinergic (inhalation)
34
Tiotropium (brand name)
Spiriva
35
Tiotropium (dose and indication)
2 inhalation qd Asthma, COPD
36
Tiotropium (adverse effects)
Cough, dry mouth, constipation
37
Ipratropium (class)
Anticholinergics
38
Ipratropium (brand names)
Atrovent
39
Ipratropium (dose and indication)
2 inhalation qid Asthma, COPD
40
Ipratropium (adverse effects)
Dry mouth, cough, constipation
41
Ipratropium/albuterol (class)
Anticholinergic/beta-2 agonist
42
Ipratropium/albuterol (brand names)
Combivent
43
Ipratropium/albuterol (dose and indication)
2 inhalation qid COPD
44
Ipratropium/albuterol (adverse effects)
Diarrhea, nausea, cough
45
Umeclidinium/vilanterol (class)
Anticholinergic/beta-2 agonist
46
Umeclidinium/vilanterol (brand names)
Anoro Ellipta
47
Umeclidinium/vilanterol (dose and indication)
COPD 1 inhalation qd
48
Umeclidinium/vilaneterol (adverse effects)
Constipation, diarrhea, neck or chest pain
49
Prednisone (class)
Corticosteroid (oral)
50
Prednisone (brand name)
Deltasone
51
Prednisone (dose and indication)
po qam Asthma
52
Predisone (adverse effects)
Insomnia, nausea, vomiting
53
Methylprednisolone (class)
Corticosteroid (oral)
54
Methylprednisolone (brand names)
Medrol
55
Methylprednisolone (dose and indication)
po qam Asthma
56
Methylprednisolone (adverse effects)
Thinning of skin, impaired wound healing, muscle weakness
57
Dexamethasone (class)
Corticosteroids (ora)
58
Dexamethasone (brand names)
Decadron
59
Dexamethasone (dose and indication)
po qd or bid Asthma
60
Dexamethasone (adverse effects)
Thinning of skin, impaired wound healing, muscle weakness
61
Montelukast (class)
Leukotriene Receptor Antagonist (oral)
62
Montelukast (brand names)
Singulair
63
Montelukast (dose and indication)
po qpm Asthma
64
Montelukast (adverse effects)
Aggressive behavior, behavior, dream disorder, hallucinations
65
Roflumilast (class)
Phosphodiesterase inhibitor
66
Roflumilast (brand name)
Daliresp
67
Roflumilast (dose and indication)
po qd COPD
68
Roflumilast (adverse effects)
Diarrhea, headache, dizziness, decreased appetite
69
Theophyline (class)
Methylxanthine
70
Theophyline (brand names)
Theo-Dur
71
Theophyline (dose and indication)
Asthma, COPD Variable dosing
72
Theophyline (adverse effects)
Nausea, headache, tremors, restlessness