PHAR 721 Drugs Weeks 1 and 2 Flashcards
(151 cards)
1
Q
Cortisporin (Generic Name)
A
hydrocortisone/neomycin sulfate/polymyxin B sulfate
2
Q
Cortisporin (Class)
A
Antibacterial/Anti-inflammatory
3
Q
Cortisporin (Indication and Dosing)
A
Dermatoses w/ secondary infection
bid, tid or qid (do not exceed 7 days of use)
4
Q
Cortisporin (adverse effects)
A
Irritation, itching, burning
5
Q
Ofloxacin (brand names)
A
Floxin
6
Q
Ofloxacin (class)
A
Fluoroquinolones
7
Q
Ofloxacin (indication and dosing)
A
Bacterial Infection
10 drops once daily
8
Q
Ofloxacin (adverse effects)
A
Photosensitivity, dizziness, nausea, rash, headache
9
Q
Cipro HC (generic names)
A
ciprofloxacin/hydrocortisone
10
Q
Cipro HC (class)
A
Fluoroquinolones
11
Q
Cipro HC (indication and dosing)
A
Acute Otitis Externa
3 drops bid
12
Q
Cipro HC (adverse effects)
A
Headache, pruritus, cough
13
Q
Latanoprost (brand name)
A
Xalatan
14
Q
Latanoprost (class)
A
Prostaglandin analogs
15
Q
Latanoprost (indication and dosing)
A
Ocular Hypertension or Open-angle Glaucoma
qd pm in eye
16
Q
Latanoprost (adverse effects)
A
Conjunctival hyperemia, iris color change, irriation
17
Q
Bimatoprost (brand names)
A
Lumigan, Latisse
18
Q
Bimatoprost (class)
A
Prostaglandin analogs
19
Q
Bimatoprost (indication and dosing)
A
Ocular hypertension or open-angle glaucoma
qd hs (in eye)
20
Q
Bimatoprost (adverse effects)
A
Conjunctival hyperemia, iris color change, irritation
21
Q
Tobrex (generic name)
A
Tobramycin
22
Q
Tobrex (class)
A
Aminoglycoside (antibiotic)
23
Q
Tobrex (dosing and indication)
A
Cystic fibrosis, eye infection
bid, tid
24
Q
Tobrex (adverse effects)
A
Headache, irritation
25
Sulfacetamide (brand names)
Bleph-10
26
Sulfacetamide (class)
Sulfonamide
27
Sulfacetamide (indication and dosing)
acne vulgaris, bacterial infection of eye or skin
bid
28
Sulfacetamide (adverse effects)
Irritation or burning, conjunctival hyperemia
29
Erythromycin (brand names)
Ilotycin
30
Erythromycin (class)
Macrolide (antibiotics)
31
Erythromycin (indication and dosing)
Up to 6 times a day
Bacterial infection of eye
32
Erythromycin (adverse effects)
Burning, itching, irritation, loss of appetite
33
Gatifloxacin (brand names)
Zymaxid
34
Gatifloxacin (class)
Fluoroquinmolone (antibiotics)
35
Gatifloxacin (indication and dosing)
q2h (max 8 times)
Bacterial conjunctivitis
36
Gatifloxacin (adverse effects)
Conjunctival irriation, increaed lacrimation, blurred vision
37
Prednisolone (brand names(
Omnipred, Pred Forte
38
Prednisolone (class)
corticosteroid
39
Prednisolone (indication and dose)
Corneal Injury
1 drop bid to qid
40
Prednisolone (adverse effects)
Conjunctival Hyperemia, corneal ulcers
41
Ketorolac (brand names)
Acular, Acuvail
42
Ketorolac (class)
NSAID
43
Ketorolac (indication and dosing)
1 drop bid to qid
Allergic Conjunctivitis
44
Ketorolac (adverse effects)
Burning, headache, blurred vision
45
Optivar (generic name)
Azelastine
46
Optivar (class)
Opthalmic antihistamine
47
Optivar (dosing and indication)
1 drop in eye bid
| Allergic conjunctivitis, seasonal allergic rhinitis
48
Optivar (adverse effects)
Burning, headache, blurred vision
49
Olopatadine (brand names)
Pataday, Patanol
50
Olopatadine (class)
Opthalmic antihistamine
51
Olopatadine (dose and indication)
1 drop in eye bid
Allergic conjunctivitis, seasonal allergic rhinitis
52
Olopatadine (adverse effects)
Burning, headache, blurred vision
53
Cyclosporine (brand names)
Restasis
54
Cyclosporine (class)
Calcineurin Inhibitor
55
Cyclosporine (dose and indication)
1 drop in eye q12h
Increase tear production
56
Cyclosporine (adverse effects)
Ocular burning, blurred vision
57
Penicillin (brand name)
Veetids
58
Penicillin (class)
Antibiotics (penicillins)
59
Penicillin (dose and indication)
q6-8h
Infections
60
Penicillin (adverse effects)
Vomiting, nausea, diarrhea, black hairy tongue
61
Amoxicillin (brand names)
Amoxil, Trimox
62
Amoxicillin (class)
Penicillins
63
Amoxicillin (dose and indication)
q12h or tid
| ENT infections
64
Amoxicillin (adverse effects)
Rash, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting
65
Augmentin (generic names)
Amoxicillin/clavulanate
66
Augmentin (class)
Penicillins
67
Augmentin (dose and indication)
po q8-12h
Acute otitis media, sinusitis, other infections
68
Augmentin (adverse effects)
Diarrhea, nausea, rashes, vomiting
69
Keflex (generic name)
Cephalexin
70
Keflex (class)
Cephalosporins
71
Keflex (dose and indication)
po q6-12h
| Otitis media, bone infections (ENT Infections)
72
Keflex (adverse effects)
Diarrhea, abdominal pain
73
Cefuroxime (brand name)
Ceftin
74
Cefuroxime (class)
Cephalosporin
75
Cefuroxime (dose and indication)
po bid
Chronic bronchitis, sinusitis (ENT Infections)
76
Cefuroxime (adverse effects)
Diarrhea, nausea, vomiting
77
Cefdinir (brand names)
Omnicef
78
Cefdinir (class)
Cephalosporins
79
Cefdinir (dose and indication)
po q12h
| Acute otitis media, bronchitis, sinusitis (ENT Infections)
80
Cefdinir (adverse effects)
Diarrhea, nausea, vomiting
81
Fluticasone (brand name)
Flonase
82
Fluticasone (class)
Corticosteroids
83
Fluticasone (dose and indication)
2 sprays per nostril daily
Allergic rhinitis
84
Fluticasone (adverse effects)
Pharyngeal candidiasis, nose bleed, pharyngitis
85
Mometasone (brand name)
Nasonex
86
Mometasone (class)
Corticosteroids
87
Mometasone (dose and indication)
2 sprays per nostril daily
Allergic rhinitss
88
Mometasone (adverse effects)
Pharyngeal candidiasis, nose bleed, pharyngitis
89
Budesonide (brand names)
Rhinocort
90
Budesonide (class)
Corticosteroid
91
Budesonide (dose and indication)
1 spray per nostril daily
Asthma, rhinitis
92
Budesonide (adverse effects)
Nasal irritation, septal perforation
93
Ciclesonide (brand names)
Omnaris
94
Ciclesonide (class)
Corticosteroids
95
Ciclesonide (dose and indication)
2 sprays per nostril daily
Allergic rhinitis, asthma
96
Ciclesonide (adverse effects)
Headache, nasal discomfort, nose bleed
97
Olopatadine (brand name)
Patanase
98
Olopatadine (class)
Antihistamines
99
Olopatadine (dose and indication)
2 sprays per nostril daily
| Allergic conjunctivitis, seasonal allergic rhinitis
100
Olopatadine (adverse effects)
Headache, nose bleed, rhinitis
101
Azelastine (brand names)
Astelin
102
Azelastine (class)
antihistamines
103
Azelastine (dose and indication)
2 sprays per nostril daily
Allergic conjunctivitis, seasonal allergic rhinitis
104
Azelastine (adverse effects)
Headache, nose bleed, rhinitis
105
Pseudoephedrine (brand name)
Sudafed
106
Pseudoephedrine (class)
Nasal decongestant
107
Pseudophedrine (dose and indication)
po q4-6h
Common cold nasal congestion
108
Pseudophedrine (adverse effects)
Tachycardia, palptitations, nervousness
109
Robitussin AC (generic name)
Guaifenesin/codeine
110
Robitussin AC (class)
Cough
111
Robitussin AC (dose and indication)
po q4-6h
Cough
112
Robitussin AC (adverse effects)
Tachycardia, palpitation, nausea, constipation
113
Phenergan w/codeine (generic name)
Promethazine/codeine
114
Phenergan w/codeine (class)
cough
115
Phenergan w/codeine (dose and indication)
po q4-6h
Cough
116
Phenergan w/codeine (adverse effects)
Tachycardia, palpitations, nausea, constipation
117
Hycodan (generic name)
hydrocodone/homotropine
118
Hycodan (class)
cough
119
Hycodan (dose and indication)
po q4-6h
cough
120
Hycodan (adverse effects)
Sedation, anxiety, nausea, constipation
121
Benzonatate (brand names)
Tessalon
122
Benzonatate (class)
Cough
123
Benzonatate (dose and indication)
po tid prn
Cough
124
Benzonatate (adverse effects)
Sedation, nausea, constipation
125
Sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim (brand names)
Bactrim, Septra
126
Septra (class)
Sulfonamide
127
Septra (dose and indication)
po q6-12h
bacterial infection
128
Septra (adverse effects)
Photosensitivity, nausea, vomiting
129
Azithromycin (brand name)
Zithromax
130
Azithromycin (class)
Sulfonamide
131
Azithromycin (dose and indication)
po qd
Bacterial infection
132
Azithromycin (adverse effects)
Headache, dizziness, rash, nausea
133
Ery-Tab (generic name)
Erythromycin
134
Ery-Tab (class)
Macrolide
135
Ery-Tab (dose and indication)
po bid to qid
Bacterial infection
136
Ery-Tab (adverse effects)
Loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting
137
Biaxin (generic name)
Clarithromycin
138
Biaxin (class)
Macrolide
139
Biaxin (dose and indication)
Abdominal pain, diarrhea, taste disorder
140
Doxycycline (brand names)
Vibramycin, Doryx, Oracea
141
Doxycycline (class)
Tetracycline
142
Doxycycline (dose and indication)
po q12h
bacterial infection
143
Doxycycline (adverse effects)
Photosensitivity, anorexia, nausea
144
Minocycline (brand name)
Minocin
145
Minocycline (class)
Tetracyclines
146
Minocycline (dose and indication)
po q12h
Bacterial infection
147
Minocycline (adverse effects)
Fatigue, headache, dizziness
148
Nitrofurantoin (brand names)
Macrobid, Macrodantin
149
Nitrofurantoin (class)
antibiotics
150
Nitrofurantoin (dose and indication)
po q12h
| bacterial infection
151
Nitrofurantoin (adverse effects)
Brown urine, anorexia, nausea, vomiting
