pharm 100 drugs Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

Nexium = Esomeprazole

A

Xerostomia and halitosis

PUD and GERD

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2
Q

Synthroid- Brand
Levothyroxine- Generic

A

Hypothyroidism
None

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3
Q

Vicodin
Hydrocodone/APAP

A

Pain

Xerostomia

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4
Q

Amoxil
Amoxicillin

A

Bacterial infections
Oral candidiasis

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5
Q

Prinivil
Lisinopril

A

Hypertension
Orthostatic hypotension, non-productive
cough

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6
Q

Lipitor
Atorvastatin

A

Hyperlipidemia

Muscle pain and weakness

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7
Q

Zocor
Simvastatin

A

Hyperlipidemia
Muscle pain and weakness

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8
Q

Plavix
Clopidogrel

A

Thromboembolic disease
Increased risk of bleeding

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9
Q

SingulAIR -Brand
Montelukast. -Generic

A

Asthma
Increased risk of infection

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10
Q

Crestor
RosuvaSTATIN

A

Hyperlipidemia

Muscle pain and weakness

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11
Q

Brand Name: Lopressor®
Generic name: Metoprolol

A

Treats:
Hypertension / Arrhythmia / Angina

Causes: Xerostomia & Orthostatic
Hypertension

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12
Q

Brand: Lexapro
Generic: Escitalopram

A

Treats:Depression / Anxiety
Causes:
Xerostomia / Clenching / Dental Implant Failure

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13
Q

Zithromax®
Azithromycin

A

Bacterial Infections
Oral Candidiasis / Halitosis

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14
Q

ProAir® HFA
Albuterol

A

Treats: Bronchospam / Asthma / COPD

Causes: Xerostomia / Tachycardia / Increased Risk of Infection

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15
Q

HCTZ
Hydrochlorothiazide

A

Treats: HBP / Diuretic (Fluid Retention)

Causes: Xerostomia / Orthostatic Hypertension / Increased Risk of Infection

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16
Q

Glucophage
Metformin

A

Treats: Type 2 Diabetes
Cause: Oral Candidiasis / Hypoglycemia

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17
Q

Zoloft®
Sertraline

A

Cause: Depression / Anxiety / OCD

Treats: Xerostomia / Clenching

18
Q

Ambien®
Zolpidem

A

Treats: Insomnia
Cause: Xerostomia / Orthostatic Hypertension / Increased Risk of Infection

19
Q

Lasix®
Furosemide

A

Treats: Hypertension / Fluid Retention
Causes: Xerostomia / Orthostatic Hypertension / Increased Risk of Infection

20
Q

Prilosec
Omeprazole

A

Treats: PUD / GERD
Causes: Xerostomia / Halitosis

21
Q

Desyrel®

Trazodone

A

Treats: Drowziness

Cause’s: Xerostomia

22
Q

Diovan

Valsartan

A

Treats: Hypertension/ Heart Failure

Cause’s: Orthostatic Hypertension/ Low Potassium

23
Q

Ultram

Tramadol

A

Treats: Chronic Neuropathic Pain
Cause: Dizziness / Opioid Sensitivity
/ Xerostomia

24
Q

Cymbalta®

Duloxetine

A

Treats: Antidepressant / Anti-anxiety / Nerve Pain Medication

Cause: Xerostomia / Increased Bleeding

25
Coumadin® Warfarin
Treats: Blood Thinner / Stroke Prevention & AFIB Cause's: Increased Bleeding
26
Norvasc Amlodipine
Treats: Calcium Channel Blocker / Angina / Arrhythmia Cause's: Orthostatic Hypotension / Gingival Hyperplasia
27
Percocet Oxycodone/APAP
Treats: Acute / Chronic Pain (percocet & acetometophine mixed) Causes: Xerostomia / Nausea & Vomiting / Respiratory Depression / Addiction
28
Seroquel Quetiapine
Treats:Major Depressive Disorder / Bipolar / Schizophrenia / Insomnia Cause: Respiratory Distress / Xerostomia / Facial Spasm / Long QT(arrhythmia)
29
Phenergan Promethazine
Treats: Antihistamine / Vomiting Cause's: Xerostomia / Spasms / Sedation
30
Flonase® Fluticasone
Treats: Season Rhinitis (Allergies) Cause's: Xerostomia / Oral candidiasis
31
Xanax----- Brand Name Alprazolam ---- Gerneric Name
Anxiety and Hypnotics-- Therapy Dental consideration= Xerostomia / Addiction / Amnesia
32
Klonopin= Brand Name Clonazepam = Generic Name
Anxiety/ Panic Attacks -- Therapy Xerostomia / Addiction / Amnesia= Dental consideration
33
Lotensin= Brand Name Benazepril= Generic Name
Therapy= Antihypertensive Dental consideration= Orthostatic Hypotension / Gingival Hyperplasia / Dysgeusia
34
Mobic= Brand Name Meloxicam= Generic Name
Therapy= Chronic Antinflammatory (NSAID) Dental consideration=Increased Bleeding, Ulcers
35
Celexa= Brand Name Citalopram= Generic Name
Therapy= Antidepressant Dental consideration=Xerostomia / Clenching / Dental Implant Failure
36
Keflex= Brand Name Cephalexin= Generic Name
Therapy=Antibacterial Dental consideration=Candidiasis / Glossitis
37
Spiriva= Brand Name Tiotropium= Generic Name
Therapy=Treatment of COPD Dental consideration=Antimuscarinic Bronchodilator Tachycardia / ANTISLUD / ANTIPANS
38
Neurontin= Brand Name Gabapentin= Generic Name
Neuropathy = Therapy Xerostomia / Addiction =dental consider
39
Flexeril= Brand Name Aripiprazole = Generic Name
Therapy= Antipsychotic / Antidepressant DC- Xerostomia / Facial Spasms
39
Abilify= Brand Name Aripiprazole = Generic Name
Therapy= Antipsychotic / Antidepressant DC- Xerostomia / Facial Spasms