Pharm Flashcards

(84 cards)

1
Q

HER2/neu+ breast cancer

A

Trastuzumab

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2
Q

Buerger disease (vasculitis)

A

Smoking cessation

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3
Q

Ia antiarrhythmic

A

quinidine, procainamide, disopyramide

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4
Q

Tourette

A

Antipsychotics, tetrabenazine

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5
Q

Ribavirin MOA

A

inhibit duplication of viral genetic material

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6
Q

Breast cancer in postmenopausal women

A

Anastrozole

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7
Q

PDA

A

Close with indomethacin. Keep open with PGE

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8
Q

Treatment for Torsades

A

Magnesium sulfate

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9
Q

Chlamydia

A

Doxy+ceftriaxone

Erythromycin eye drops

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10
Q

Schizophrenia

A

Atypical antipsych for pos and neg sym. Typical just for pos

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11
Q

Erectile dysfunc

A

Sildenafil, tadalafil, vardenafil

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12
Q

Clostridium botulinum and tetani

A

Antitoxin

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13
Q

SIADH

A

Fluid restriction, IV hypertonic saline, conivaptan/tolvaptan, demeclocycline

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14
Q

Osteoporosis

A

Calcium, vit D as prophylaxis

Bisphosphonates, PTH analogs, SERMs, calcitonin, deosumab

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15
Q

Meds that incr risk for osteoporosis

A

antiepileptics, aromatase inhibs, GnRH agonists, PPIs, glucocorticoids

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16
Q

Ulcerative colitis

A

5-ASA preps like mesalamine, 6-mercaptopurine, infliximab, colectomy

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17
Q

Prolactinoma

A

Cabergoline/bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)

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18
Q

Pheochromocytoma

A

Alpha-antags like phenoxybenzamine

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19
Q

Temporal arteritis

A

High dose steroids

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20
Q

Pulm arterial hypertension

A

Sildenafil, bosentan, epoprostenol

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21
Q

Cyclophosphamide-induced hem cystitis

A

Mesna

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22
Q

Crohn

A

Corticosteroids, infliximab, azathriprine

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23
Q

PTSD

A

SSRI, venlafaxine

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24
Q

Acute gout

A

NSAIDs, colchicine, glucocorticoids

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25
GAD
SSRI, SNRI | Buspirone is second line
26
Drugs for chemo-induced nausea
Dopamine and serotonin recep antags ie prochlorperazine, metoclopramide, ondansetron
27
Sickle cell
Hydroxyurea (incr HbS)
28
Candida
topical azoles, nystatin, fluconazole, caspofungin, amph B
29
Tonic-clonic seizures
Levetiracetam, phenytoin, valproate, carbamazepine
30
K+ sparing diuretics
Spironolactone, amiloride, triamterene
31
Warfarin reversal
Fresh frozen plasma (acute), vit k (non-acute)
32
Drugs for motion sickness
M1 and H1 antags
33
Neural tube defect prevention
Prenatal folic acid
34
Prostate adenocarcinoma/uterine fibroids
Leuprolide, continuous GnRH | Flutamide just for prostate
35
Social anxiety disorder
SSRI, velafaxine | Performance only: propanolol, benzo
36
Bipolar
Lithium, valproic acid, carbamazepine, lamotrigine, atypical antipsychotics
37
Anorexia
Nutrition, psychotherapy, mirtazapine
38
Acute promyelocytic leukemia
All-trans retinoic acid
39
Migraine
Abortive: triptans, NSAID Prophylaxis: propanolol, topiramate, CCBs, amitriptyline
40
Medical abortion
Mifepristone
41
Schizophrenia
Atypical antipsychotics
42
Osteomalacia/rickets
Vit D
43
Streptococcus bovis
Penicillin; Eval for colon cancer
44
Hyperaldosteronism
Spironolactone
45
Toxo gondii
Sulfadiazine and pyrimethamine
46
--cept
receptor molecule
47
Chronic gout
Allopurinol, febuxostat (XO inhibs), pegloticase, probenecid
48
Hypertriglyceridemia
Fibrate
49
BPH
alpha-1-antags (zosin), 5alpha reductase inhibs, PDE-5 inhibs
50
Pseudomonas
Antipseud penicillins, aminoglycosides, carbapenems
51
Ic antiarrhythmics
propafenone, flecainide
52
C diff
Metronidazole or oral vanc
53
Amantadine MOA
Impair uncoating of influenza A when it's endocytosed
54
Panic disorder
SSRI, venlafaxine, benzo
55
CMV
Ganciclovir, foscarnet, cidofovir
56
Anticoag during pregnancy
Heparin
57
Malaria
chloroquine, mefloquine, atovaquone/proguanil (blood schizont), primaquine (liver hypnozoite)
58
Drug-induced long QT
antiArrhythmics (Ia, III), antiBiotics (macrolide), antiCychotics (haloperidol), antiDepressants (TCAs), antiEmetics (ondansetron)
59
Cryptococcus neoformans
Fluconazole
60
MS
Disease modifying: beta-interferon, natalizumab | IV steroids for acute flares
61
Drugs that improve long term survival in HF
beta blockers, ACE-Is, ARBs, aldosterone antags
62
heparin reversal
Protamine sulfate
63
Triptan MOA
Serotonin receptor agonist
64
Infertility
Leuprolide, GnRH, clomiphene
65
CML
imatinib
66
class III antiarrhythmics
amiodarone, ibutilide, dofetilide, sotalol
67
ethylene glycol/methanol intox
Fomepizole (alc dehydrogenase inhib)
68
DKA
Fluids, insulin, K+
69
ER+ breast cancer
tamoxifen
70
Myasthenia gravis
Acetylcholinesterase inhib (pyridostigmine, physiostigmine etc) & selective muscarinic antagonist (glycopyrrolate, hyoycyamine, propantheline) to reduce SEs
71
H pylori infection
PPI, antibiotic (tetracycline, metronidazole), bismuth subsalicylate
72
OCD
SSRI, venlafaxine, clomipramine
73
Alcohol withdrawal
Long-acting benzos (chlordiazepoxide, lorazepam, diaxepam)
74
Granulomatosis with polyangitis (Wegener)
Cyclophosphamide, corticosteroids
75
--nib
kinase inhibitor
76
UTI prophylaxis
TMP-SMX
77
Ib antiarrhythmics
lidocaine, mexilientine, (phenytoin)
78
Kawasaki
IVIG, high dose aspirin
79
Trigeminal neuralgia
Carbamazepine
80
Malignant hyperthermia
Dantrolene
81
Chronic hep B or C
IFN-gamma | Ribavirin, semiprevir, sofosbuvir (for C)
82
Bulimia
SSRI
83
Arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue
IB antiarrhythmics: lidocaine, mexiletine
84
Diabetes insipidus
Desmopressin, hydrochlorithiazide, indomethacin, amiloride