pharm drugs

Question 2

name the beta lactam antibitocs

Answer 2

pencillin
amoxicillin

cephalosporins
-cefadroxil
-cephalexin

Question 3

3 alternative if immediate type 1 hypersensitivity to penicillin

Answer 3

azirhtomycine or clarithromycin (both macrocodes)

clindamycin (lincsamides)

Question 4

what is the suffix for a penicillin alternative to immediate allergy

Answer 4

mycin

azirhtomycine or clarithromycin (both macrolides)

clindamycin (lincsamides)

Question 5

what bacteria is penicillin for

Answer 5

group a streptococcal pharyngitis

Question 6

3 bacteria causing acute otitis media

Answer 6

1. streptococcus pneumonia
2. haemophilus influenza a
3. mortadella catarrhalis

Question 7

what to do in antibiotic resistance for acute otitis media

Answer 7

for strep pneumonia doeuble the dose of amoxicillin

for m catarrhalis and h influenza do amoxicillin plus clavulanate (beta lactase inhibitor)

Question 8

what are the 2 analgesics that help w pain

Answer 8

acetaminophen (Tylenol)
ibuprofen (Advil)

Question 9

Advil is aka

Answer 9

ibuprofen

Question 10

tylenol is aka

Answer 10

acetaminophen

Question 11

what do you use for derm cases

Answer 11

corticosteroids
1. glucocorticoids
2. mineralocorticoids

Question 12

what do 1. glucocorticoids
2. mineralocorticoids work on

Answer 12

1. proftein, fat, carb metabolism
2. electrolytes

Question 13

derm what is the action of drugs

Answer 13

vasoconstriction, anti mitotic (cell divide), immunosuppression, anti inflam and reduce pro inflam cytokines

Question 14

low med and high potency corticosteroids for which areas

Answer 14

low- face and skin folds
med- body and scalp
hihg- palms and soles

Question 15

which NSAID is cox 2 inhibitor

Answer 15

celecoxib

Question 16

h NSAIDS do COX1 and COX2

Answer 16

acetylsalicylic acids (ASA) *(aspirin)
ibuprofen (Advil)

Question 17

what type of binding is aceytlysalyclic acid

Answer 17

irreversible inhibition; non competitive binding

Question 18

what inhibits COX3 (not an anti inflam)

Answer 18

acetaminophen (Tylenol)

Question 19

acetaminophen (*tylenol) vs ibuprofen (Advil) vs acetylysalyclic acid (aspirin)

Answer 19

acetaminophen is a COX3 inhibitor

ibuprofen and ASA are COX1/ anti inflmmatory/ NSAIDS

acetamiphin and ibuprofen are for pain (analgesic)

Question 20

gastroprotection when using NSAIDs

Answer 20

1. use cox2 selective (celecoxib)
2. use prostaglandin analogues; misoprostol
3. use proton pump inhibitors: omeprazole

Question 21

gaba derivatives

name 2 and what they act on

Answer 21

pregabalin
gabapentin

act on Ca2+ v gated channels

Question 22

give antispasmodics (2 classes)

ang an example of antispastic

Answer 22

antispasmodic
-benzodiazepenes(clonozepem)
-non benzodiapenze (methocarbomal)

anti spastic (baclofen)

Question 23

antispastic

Answer 23

baclofen

Question 24

non benzo antispasmodic

Answer 24

methocarbamolq

Question 25

what do anti spastics work on

Answer 25

beta subunit of GABA receptor ; k+ influx and decrease ca2+

Question 26

3 categories of antidepressants

Answer 26

TCA
SSRI
SNRI

Question 27

example of TCA

Answer 27

imipramine

Question 28

SSRI

Answer 28

escitalopramS

Question 29

SNRI

Answer 29

venlafaxine

Question 30

TCA
SSRI
SNRI

Answer 30

imipramine
escitolaprm
venlafaxine

Question 31

benzodiazepines example and what it works on

Answer 31

clonazepam and works on GABA A receptor

Question 32

benzo uses

Answer 32

anxiety and muscle relax