Pharma A Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

Glucocotricoides:

Administration and half-life?

A

short acting:

  • hydrocortisone
  • cortisone

IM acting:

  • prednisolone
  • methyl-prednisolone
  • predisone

Long acting:

  • betamethasone
  • dexamethasone

Admin: oral
halflife: 60-90 min

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2
Q

topically applied glucocorticoides

A

Fluticasone
flucinolone
mometazone
budesonid

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3
Q

Mineralcorticoids drugs

A

Aldosterone
deoxycorticosterone
fludrocortisone
methyrapone

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4
Q

Androgen- R antagonist

A

Bicalutamide

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5
Q

GnRH analog

A

Goserelin

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6
Q

GnRH antagonist

A

degarelix

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7
Q

cPDE-5 inhibitor

A

SILDENAFIL

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8
Q

Synthetic form of estrogen

A

ethynylestradiol

estradiol

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9
Q

Selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM)

A

clomifen
tamoxifen
raloxifen

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10
Q

aromatase inhibitor

A

anastrozole

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11
Q

pregnane

A

medroxyprogesteron
drospirenone
norethisterone
Desogestriel

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12
Q

Oral contraceptives: Gonane

A

levonorgestrel

desogestrel

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13
Q

progesteron antagonist

A

mifepristone

ulipristal acetate

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14
Q

Thyroid hormone (T4)

A

levothyroxin

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15
Q

iodine-peroxidase inhibitor

A

thiamazole

propylthiouracil

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16
Q

somatostatin analog

A

octreotide

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17
Q

dopamine agonist

A

bromocriptine

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18
Q

ADH- analogue

A

desmopressin

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19
Q

parenteral antidiabetic

A
  • ultra short acting: lispro insulin
  • Short acting: regular insulin
  • IM acting: isophan (NPH)-insulin
  • Long acting: glargin insulin
20
Q

oral antidiabetics, sulfanylurea

A
  • glipizide

- glimepiride

21
Q

DPP-IV inhibitor

22
Q

SGLT-2 inhibitor

A

dapagliflozin

23
Q

Alpha -glucosidase inhibitor

24
Q

D-vitamin

A

cholecalciferol

25
PTH-derived drug
teriparatid
26
bisphosphonates
zoledronate | alendronate
27
Osteoporosis th
denosumab | Raloxifen
28
platelet aggregation inhibitors, COX-inhibitor
acetylsalicylic acid
29
ADP-receptor (P2Y12-receptor) blocker
clopidogrel prasugrel ticagrelor
30
fibrin antagonist (GPIIbIIIa)
abciximab
31
LMWH
dalteparin | fondaparinux
32
5-aplha reductase inhibitor
finasteride
33
Oral antidiabetic, non- sulphonurea
Repaglinide
34
Oral antidiabetic, non- insulinotropic
Metformin
35
Antithrombin III inbibitor
Heparin
36
Thrombin inhibitors
Bivalirudin | Dabigatran-etexilate
37
Direct Xa inhibitor
Rivoroxaban
38
Vitamin K epoxide reductase inhibitor
Warfarin
39
Fibrinolytic drugs
Alteplase, Reteplase
40
Fibrinolytic inhibitor
Amino-caproic acid
41
Incretin ( resistand GLP-1 analogue)
- Liraglutid
42
Steroid with anabolic/ androgenic effect?
Nandrolone
43
Local Anesthetics
Ro-, Pro-, Bupiva- Lido, Mepi-, Tetra- caine
44
locan and systemic antihemmorhagic drugs:
Local: epinephrine Systemic: Vitamin K
45
Iron drug
Fe (III) hydroxide-polymaltose
46
erythropoetin drug
Epoietin alpha