PHARMA LEC: MOD1 HISTORY

Question 2

Earliest compilation of drugs, which was written by Emperor Shengnung in about 2,700 B.C.

Answer 2

Pen Tsao

Question 3

describe penalties for malpractices of practitioner

Answer 3

Code of Hammurabi

Question 4

oldest record of Egyptian drugs

Answer 4

Kahun papyrus

Question 5

completion of ds. conditions and prescriptions

Answer 5

Ebers papyrus

Question 6

assembled the library of clay tablets in Sumeria

Answer 6

Ashurbanipal

Question 7

greatest teacher of medicine “father of medicine” student: Aristotle

Answer 7

Hippocrates

Question 8

concept of the healing power of nature

Answer 8

Vis Medicatrix Naturae

Question 9

formed the scientific basis of medicine

Answer 9

Aristotle

Question 10

systemically classifies medicinal plants (80% of drugs are from plants)

Answer 10

Theophrastus

Question 11

established the modern scientific method of naming plants of animals “Father of Taxonomy”

Answer 11

Carolus Linnaeus

Question 12

compiled 1st Materia medica (old Pharmacology) and it is the subject drugs were from plants (extracted opium / morphine)

Answer 12

Dioscorides

Question 13

deals with physiology and Materia medica

Answer 13

Galen

Question 14

compiled a treatise that included prescriptions for farm animals Father of Veterinary Medicine

Answer 14

Publius Vegetius

Question 15

Classified drugs and poison

Answer 15

Geber Ibn Hjar

Question 16

compiled the 1st pharmacopeia (the 1st modern book)

Answer 16

Valerius Cordus

Question 17

discovered the circulation of blood and indicated that drugs were distributed to various parts of the body by this means “Father of Angiology”

Answer 17

William Harvey

Question 18

1630, make the 1st I.V. injection of drugs into a dog

Answer 18

Christopher Wren

Question 19

1850, devised the 1st hypodermic needle and syringe

Answer 19

Alexander Wood

Question 20

introduced the clinical use of opium or laudanum Also called himself Philippus Aureolus Paracelsus

Answer 20

Theophrastus Bombastus Von Hohenheim

Question 21

isolated the narcotic substance of opium and called it morphine after Morpheus (Roman God of Dreams)

Answer 21

Friedrich Serturner

Question 22

Discovered the first vaccine against smallpox

Answer 22

Edward Jenner

Question 23

established the foundation for modern pharmacology (drug action, D-R. relationship, drug disposition)

Answer 23

Francois Magendie

Question 24

observed the use of foxglove in the Tx of dropsy

Answer 24

William Withering

Question 25

established the 1st independent laboratory devoted exclusively to the study of pharmacology "Father of Pharmacology"

Answer 25

Rudolf Buchheim

Question 26

"Father of Pharmacology in the U.S"

Answer 26

John Abel

Question 27

1910, reported the synthesis of arsphenamine which in an anti-syphilitic drug antitrypanosomal drug 1st antibacterial drug processing specificity for invading pathogens "Father of chemotherapy"

Answer 27

Paul Ehrlich

Question 28

1928, isolated penicillin (1st antibiotic discovered)

Answer 28

Alexander Fleming

Question 29

1935, isolated sulfanilamide

Answer 29

Gerhard Domagk

Question 30

isolated estrone (estrogen) from female urine

Answer 30

Doisy and Butenandt

Question 31

isolated aldosterone from male urine

Answer 31

Butenandt

Question 32

discovered the steroid structure of progesterone

Answer 32

Slotta

Question 33

isolated Thyroxine

Answer 33

Kendall

Question 34

established the chemical structure of thyroxine

Answer 34

Harrington

Question 35

1922, isolated and purify insulin

Answer 35

Banting & Best

Question 36

isolated adrenaline

Answer 36

John Abel

Question 37

showed the active ingredient of foxglove, called digitalis (used in heart diseases)

Answer 37

Claude Bernard

Question 38

antiseptic effect of chlorine in the effect of chlorine in the form of chlorinated lime

Answer 38

Ignaz Semmelweis

Question 39

use antiseptic in the field of surgery, use carbolic lotion

Answer 39

Joseph Lister

Question 40

synthesized barbituric acid (anesthetic)

Answer 40

Adolph von Baeyer

Question 41

introduced the use of aspirin (analgesic/ pain reliever)

Answer 41

Felix Hoffman