Pharmacology Flashcards by Ana Cisneros

Q

Bleomycin SE

A

Pulmonary fibrosis

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Q

Cyclophosphamide SE

A

Hemorrhagic cystitis

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Q

Isoniazid SE

A

Vit B6 deficiency, lupus-like syndrome, liver toxicity

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Q

Cyclosporine SE

A

Renal toxicity

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Q

ACE inhibitors SE

A

Cough; angioedema

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Q

Demeclocycline SE

A

Diabetes Insipidus

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Q

Sulfa drugs SE

A

Allergies, kernicterus in neonates

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Q

Halothane SE

A

Liver necrosis

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Q

Local anesthetic SE

A

Seizures

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Q

Phenytoin SE

A

Teratogen, folate deficiency, hirsutism

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Q

Vincristine SE

A

Peripheral neuropathy

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Q

Amiodarone SE

A

Thyroid dysfunction, pulmonary toxicity

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Q

Valproic acid SE

A

NTD in offspring

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Q

Thioridazine SE

A

Retinal deposits, cardiac toxicity

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Q

Vancomycin SE

A

Red man’s syndrome

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Q

Clofibrate SE

A

Increased GI neoplasms

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Q

Tetracyclines SE

A

Photosensitivity, teeth staining in children

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Q

Quinolones SE

A

Teratogens (cartilage damage)

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Q

Quinidine (Class 1A antiarrhythmic) SE

A

Cinchonism (HA, tinnitus, vertigo), thrombocytopenia, QT prolongation

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Q

Morphine SE

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A

Sphincter of Oddi spasm

Q

Clindamycin SE

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A

Pseudomembranous colitis

Q

Chloramphenicol SE

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A

Aplastic anemia, gray-baby syndrome ( in premature infants b/c they lack liver UDP-glucuronyl transferase)

Q

Doxorubicin SE

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A

Cardiomyopathy

Q

Busulfan SE

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A

Pulmonary fibrosis

MOA inhibitors

Tyramine HTN crisis after eating cheeses or wine

Hydralazine SE

Lupus-like syndrome

Procainamide SE

Lupus-like syndrome

Minoxidil SE

Hirsutism

Chlorpropamide SE

SIADH

Oxytocin SE

SIADH

Opiates SE

SIADH

Didanosine SE

Pancreatitis, peripheral neuropathy

Halogen anesthesia SE

Malignant hyperthermia

Succinylcholine SE

Malignant hyperthermia

Zidovudine SE

Bone marrow suppression

Digitalis SE

GI disorders, vision changes, arrhythmias

SSRI SE

Anxiety, agitation, insomnia, sexual dysfunction

Warfarin SE

Necrosis, teratogen

Simvastatin SE

Liver and muscle toxicity

Ethambutol SE

Optic neuritis

Cisplatin SE

Nephrotoxicity

Methyldopa SE

Hemolytic anemia (Coombs test -positive)

Benzodiazepines antidote

Flumazenil

Beta blockers antidote

Glucagon

Cholinesterase inhibitors antidote

Atropine, pralidoxime

Copper or gold antidote

Penicillamine

Lead antidote

EDTA or succimer in children

Methanol or ethylene glycol antidote

Fomepizole or ethanol

Muscarinic blockers antidote

Physostigmine