pharmacology Flashcards

1
Q

hangover

A

residual drowsiness

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2
Q

long-acting barbituates

A

control seizures

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3
Q

intermediate acting barbituates

A

sleep sustainers- not for getting to sleep

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4
Q

short-acting barbituates

A

sedation preoperatively

-monitor vital signs closely

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5
Q

benzodiazepines

A

minor tranquilizers that can supress stage 4 NREM sleep

  • xanax (alprazolam)
  • ativan (lorazepam)
  • valium (diazepam
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6
Q

nonbenzodiazepines

A

ambien (zolpidem) short-term treatment for insomnia

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7
Q

benzodiazepine antagonist

A

flumazenil (Romazicon)

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8
Q

pain threshold

A

the level of stimulus needed to create a painful stimulation

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9
Q

pain tolerance

A

the amount of pain one may endure without it intefering with normal functioning

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10
Q

nonopioid analgesics

A

relieves mild to moderate pain

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11
Q

opiod (narcotic) analgesic

A

for moderate to severe pain

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12
Q

opioids supress

A

pain, respirations, and coughing

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13
Q

morphine antagonist

A

naloxone (narcan), naltrexone HCl (vivitrol, ReVia)

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14
Q

opioid side effects

A

orthostatic hypotension, respiratory depression, tachycardia, drowsiness, constipation, urinary retention

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