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ACCS EXAM > Pharmacology > Flashcards

Pharmacology Flashcards

1
Q

Dopamine

(Dobutamine)

A

Class: Vasopressor

Treat Hypotension

Can cause shunting

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2
Q

Demoral

Meperidine

A

Class: Narcotic analgesic

Used for Pain

Used for Sedation

(Not to be used with COPD)

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3
Q

Nipride

Sodium Nitroprusside

A

Class: Vasodilator

Used to treat Hypertension

Used to Decrease ventricular preload

(Be alert for cyanide toxicity)

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4
Q

Intal

Cromolyn Sodium

A

Class: Asthma prophylaxis

Do not give when wheezing

Not a rescue medication

Inhibits Histamine Release

Used to Prevent Bronchoconstriction

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5
Q

Nedocromil

Tilade

A

Class: Asthma prophylaxis

Do not give when wheezing is present

Helps Prevent Bronchoconstriction

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6
Q

Theophylline

Aminophylline & Theo-Dur

A

Class: Bronchodilator Side Door

Used for Long-Term Bronchodilation

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7
Q

Singulair

Montelukast

A

Class: Leulotrine modifier

Alternative to corticosteroids

Used as an Anti-inflammatory of Airways

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8
Q

Accolate

Zafirlukast

A

Class: Leukotrine modifier

Alternative to Corticosteroids

Used as and Anti-inflammatory of Airways

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9
Q

Zyflo

Zileuton

A

Class: Leukotrine modifier

Alternative to Corticosteroids

Used as and Anti-inflammatory of Airways

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10
Q

Cabenicillin

Amoxicillin

Ampicillin

A

Class: Penicilliin-type antibiotic

Used to treat Gram-positive Bacteria

(Staphyococcus, streptococcus, etc.)

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11
Q

Methacillin

Oxacillin

Nafcillin

A

Class: Penicillin-type antibiotic

Used to treat Penicillin-Resistant Gram-Positive Bacteria

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12
Q

Caphalothin (Keflin)

Cephaloridine (Loridine)

Caphalexin (Keflex)

A

Class: Non-Penicillin Antibiotic

Used to treat Gram-Positive Bacteria

(for patients allergic to Penicillin)

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13
Q

Erythromycin

A

Class: Non-Penicillin Antibiotic

Used to treat Penicillin Allergic Patients

Used to treat Mycoplasma Pneumonia

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14
Q

Tetracycline

A

Class: Broad-Spectrum Antibiotic

Used to treat Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever

Used to treat Mycoplasma Pneumonia

Used to treat Chronic Bronchitis

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15
Q

Gentamycin

A

Class: Antibiotic

Used to treat Gram-Negative Infections

(Pseudomonas, E. Coli, Klebisiella, etc.)

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16
Q

Tobramycin

A

Class: Antibiotic

Used to treat Gram-Negative Infections

(Pseudomonas, E. Coli, Klebsiella, etc.)

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17
Q

Streptomycin

A

Class: Antibiotic

Used to treat Gram-Negative Infections

(Also used with Tuberculosis)

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18
Q

Isoniazid

INH

A

Class: Anti-Tubercle Bacilli Agent

Used to treat Tuberculosis

**Used with Rifampin**

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19
Q

Rifampin

A

Class: Anti-Tubercle Bacilli Agent

Used to treat Tuberculosis

**Used with INH**

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20
Q

Inderal

Quindine or Propranolol

A

Class: Cardiac Glycoside

Used to treat Atrial Arrhythmias

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21
Q

Pronestyl

Procainamide

A

Class: Cardiac Anti-Arrhytmic Agent

Used to treat Atrial Arrhythmias

Used to treat Ventricular Tachycardia

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22
Q

Digitalis

Crystodigin

A

Class: Cardiac Glycoside

Purpose is to Increase Contractility

(Left-Heart Failure and CHF)

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23
Q

Digoxin

Lanoxin

A

Class: Cardiac Glycoside

Purpose is to Increase Contractility

(Left-Heart Failure and CHF)

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24
Q

Nitroglycerin

A

Class: Anti-Angina

Used to treat Angina Pectoris

(Chest Pain)

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25
Q

Lidocaine

A

Class: Anti-Arrhythmic Agent

Used to treat PVCs

(Pulseless V-Tach and V-Fib)

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26
Q

Amidodarone

Cordarone

A

Class: Anti-Arrhythmic Agent

Used to treat Pulseless V-Tach and V-Fib

(non responsive to defibrillation)

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27
Q

Bitolterol

Tornalate

A

Class: Bronchodilator Front Door

Adult Dose: 1.25 mg D

Used to treat Wheezing

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28
Q

Pirbuterol

Maxair

A

Class: Bronchodilator Front Door

Adult Dose: 2 Puff MDI

Used to treat Wheezing

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29
Q

Alupent

Metaproterenol

A

Class: Bronchodilator Front Door

Adult Dose: 0.3 ml

Used to treat Wheezing

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30
Q

Salmeterol

Serevent

A

Class: Bronchodilator Front Door

Adult Dose: 2 Puff MDI, BID

Used to treat Wheezing

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31
Q

Terbutaline

Brethine

A

Class: Bronchodilator Front Door

Adult Dose: 0.5 ml

Use to treat Wheezing

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32
Q

Atrovent

Ipratropium Bromide

A

Class: Bronchodilator Back Door

Used to treat Wheezing

**Especially good for Emphysema**

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33
Q

Atropine

(Sch 1000)

A

Class: Bronchodilator Back Door; Cardiac Stimulant

Used to treat Wheezing

Used to treat Bradycardia

Used to reverse Cholinergic Crisis (From Edrophonium (Tensilon)

34
Q

Sprivia

Tiotropium Bromide

A

Class: Bronchodilator

Dose: DPI Inhaler Q-day

Used for Long-Term Bronchodilation

35
Q

Choledyl

Oxytriphylline

A

Class: Bronchodilator

Used for Long-Term Bronchodilitation

36
Q

Robinul

Glycopyrrolate

A

Class: Bronchodilator

Used for Long-Term Bronchodilitation

Used as a Drying Agent

37
Q

Oxivent

Oxitropium

A

Class: Bronchodilator

MDI Only!!

Used for Long-Term Bronchodilitation

38
Q

Pulmozyme

Dornase Alpha

A

Class: Mucolytic Agent

Dose 2.5 mg or 2.5ml

Used for Cystic Fibrosis

Used to Prevent Infection

39
Q

Racemic Epinephrine

S2 or Vaponephrine

A

Class: Decongestant; Mucosal Vasoconstrictior

Used for Epiglottits

Used for Stridor Following Extubation

40
Q

Aerobid

Flunisolide

A

Class: Corticosteroid

Used as an Anti-Inflammatory of Airways

41
Q

Prednisone

Deltasone

A

Class: Corticosteroid

Used as an Anti-Inflammatory of Airways

42
Q

Solu-Medrol

Methylprednisolone

A

Class: Corticosteroid

Used as and Anti-Inflammatory of Airways

43
Q

Decadron

Dexamethasone

A

Class: Corticosteroid

Used as an Anti-Inflammatory of Airways

44
Q

Beclamethasone

Becolvent or Vanceril

A

Class: Corticosteroid

Used as an Anti-Inflammatory of Airways

45
Q

Pulmicort

Budesonide

A

Class: Corticosteroid

Used for Obstructive Diseases

Used as and Anti-Inflammatory of Airways

46
Q

Asthmacort

Triamcinilone

A

Class: Corticosteroid

Used as an Anti-Inflammatory of Airways

47
Q

Flovent

Fluticasone

A

Class: Corticosteroid

Used as an Anti-Inflammatory of Airways

48
Q

Advair

Fluticasone and Salmeterol

A

Class: Bronchodilator/Corticosteroid

Combined Long- and Short-Term Agents

Used to treat Bronchoconstriction

49
Q

Osmitrol

Mannitol

A

Class: Cerebral Diuretic

Used for Cerebral Edema

Used to treat Drug Overdose

50
Q

Lasix

Furosimide

A

Class: Diuretic

Used to treat CHF

Used to treat Pulmonary Edema

Used to treat Fluid Overload

51
Q

Diamox

Acetazolamide

A

Class: Diuretic

Used to treat Peripheral Edema

Used to treat Cerebral Edema

52
Q

Levophed

Norepinephrine

A

Class: Vasoconstrictor

Used to treat Hypotension

Used to treat Cardiogenic Shock

53
Q

Seconoal

Secobarbital

A

Class: Barbituate

Used for Sedation

54
Q

Dalmane

Flurazepam

A

Class: Sedative; Non-Barbituate

Used for Sedation

55
Q

Phenobarbital

Luminal

A

Class: Barbituate

Used for Sedation

56
Q

Pentabarbital

Nembutal

A

Class: Barbituate

Used for Sedation

57
Q

Halcion

Triazolam

A

Class: Benzodiazepine

Used for Pain

Used to Reduce Anxiety

58
Q

Ribavirin

Virozole

A

Class: Antiviral

Used to treat RSV (respiratory syncytial virus)

59
Q

Pentamadine

Nebupent

A

Class: Antipneumocystis Agent

Used to treat Pneumocystis Carinii

(mostly seen in HIV/AIDS)

60
Q

Medroxyprogesterone

Hormone

A

Class: Respiratory Stimulant

Used for Central Sleep Apnea

61
Q

Dopram

Doxapram

A

Class: Respiratory Stimulant

Used for Central Sleep Apnea

Used for Neonatal Apnea

62
Q

Nicorette

A

Class: Smoking Cessation Facilitator

Helps Curb Addiction to Nicotine

63
Q

Albuterol

A

Class: Bronchodilator Front Door

Adult Dose: 0.5 mL

Side Effects: Tremors

Used to treat Wheezing

64
Q

Nicotrol NS

A

Class: Smoking Cessation Facilitator

Used to Curb Addiction to Nicotine

65
Q

Hypotonic Saline

(0.45% Saline)

A

Class: Wetting Agent

Used to treat Thick Secretions

66
Q

Ativan

Lorazapam

A

Class: Benzodiazepine

Used to Reduce Anxiety

67
Q

Narcan

Naloxone

A

Class: Narcotic Agonist

Used to Reverse Narcotic Influence

68
Q

Valium

Diazepam

A

Class: Sedative; Minor Tranqilizer

Used to Provide Mild Sedation

69
Q

Xanax

Alprazolam

A

Class: Benzodiazepine

Used to Reduce Anxiety

70
Q

Codeine

A

Class: Narcotic Analgesic

Used for Pain

Used for Anxiety Relief

71
Q

Hypertonic Saline

1.8 - 15% saline

A

Class: Wetting Agent

May cause irritation and bronchospasm

Used for Sputum Induction

72
Q

Aspirin

Ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil)

Naproxen (Naprosyn, Aleve)

A

Class: Pain Relievers

Used for Pain

Used to Decrease Inflammation

73
Q

Morphine

A

Class: Narcotic Analgesic

Used for Pain

74
Q

Mucomyst

Acetylcysteine

A

Class: Mucolytic Agent

Dose: 2 - 4 cc of 10 - 20% Strength

Used for Thick Secretions

75
Q

Xopenex

Levalbuterol

A

Class: Bronchodilator Front Door

Adult Dose: 0.63 mg TID

Used to treat Wheezing

76
Q

NicoDerm

A

Class: Smoking Cessation Facilitator

Dermal (skin) Patch

Used to Curb Addiction to Nicotine

77
Q

Theophylline

Aminophylline

A

Class: Respiratory Stimulant

Used for Neonatal Apnea

(during sleep)

78
Q

Exosurf

A

Class: Artificial Surfactant

Used to treat Immature Neonatal Lungs

79
Q

Survanta

A

Class: Artificial Surfactant

Used to treat Immature Neonatal Lungs

80
Q

Infasurf

A

Class: Artificial Surfactant

Used to treat Immature Neonatal Lungs

81
Q

Versed

Midozolam

A

Class: Artificial Surfactant

Used to treat Immature Neonatal Lungs

82
Q

Curosurf

A

Class: Artificial Surfactant

Used to treat Immature Neonatal Lungs

ACCS EXAM (4 decks)

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