Pharmacology Chap. 1-11

Question 1

Example: N-acetyl-para-aminophenol

Answer 1

Chemical Name

Question 2

Example: (non-proprietary) acetaminophen

Answer 2

Generic Name

Question 3

Example: (proprietary/brand) Tylenol

Answer 3

Trade Name

Question 4

drug available in the body

Answer 4

Bioavailability

Question 5

plants

Answer 5

Active Compounds

Question 6

salts, Glycosides, oils, gums, and resins

Answer 6

Alkaloids

Question 7

Fillers, vehicle, flavorings, and dye

Answer 7

Inactive Compounds

Question 8

USPDI

Answer 8

United States Pharmacopeia-Drug Information

Question 9

PDR

Answer 9

physicians desk reference

Question 10

(1820) Recognized standard for drug purity

Answer 10

USP - United States Pharmacopeia

Question 11

(1888) Standards for drug formulation

Answer 11

NF - National formulary

Question 12

(1906) Protect public from mislabeled drugs

Answer 12

Pure food and Drug act

Question 13

(1938) drugs must be properly tested

Answer 13

Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act

Question 14

Food and Drug Administration to monitor and regulate

Answer 14

FDA

Question 15

content, name of drug, substances, warning, manufacture direction, statement must not be false or misleading

Answer 15

Label

Question 16

(1952) Prescription vs. non prescription drugs dispensing of certain drugs by pharmacist limited to prescription by licensed health provider

Answer 16

Durham- Humphrey Amendment

Question 17

Hypnotic, narcotics, habit forming drugs

Answer 17

Legend Drug

Question 18

(1962) FDA empowered to supervise drug production, official name by FDA

Answer 18

Kefauver Harris

Question 19

(1970) 1. Drug-dependent, addiction 2. Funds for education, treatment 3. Drug control: Treasure - Justice Dept. 4. Control drug classified

Answer 19

Controlled Substance Act

Question 20

High abuse potential, May lead to severe dependence. No ACCEPTED MEDICAL USE.

Answer 20

Controlled Substances (C1)

Question 21

High abuse potential, may lead to severe dependence.

Answer 21

Controlled Substances (C2)

Question 22

Abuse potential less than schedules 1 & 2. May lead to moderate dependence.

Answer 22

Controlled Substances (C3)

Question 23

Moderate abuse potential. May lead to limited dependence.

Answer 23

Controlled Substances (C4)

Question 24

Small abuse potential. May lead to limited dependence.

Answer 24

Controlled Substances (C5)

Question 25

(1982) Made it where medicine bottles must have tamper resistant packaging

Answer 25

Tamper- Resistant packing regulation Act

Question 26

Alcohol and drug

Answer 26

State Control

Question 27

Antibiotics, Narcotics

Answer 27

Institution

Question 28

studies failed to demonstrate risk first trimester

Answer 28

FDA Pregnancy Categories (A)

Question 29

animals studies = failed to demonstrate risk, but no studies in pregnant women

Answer 29

FDA Pregnancy Categories (B)

Question 30

animal studies = adverse effect, no human studies; benefits may outweigh risks

Answer 30

FDA Pregnancy Categories (C)

Question 31

positive evidence of fetal risks, but benefits may outweigh risks

Answer 31

FDA Pregnancy Categories (D)

Question 32

Studies demonstrated fetal abnormalities, risks outweigh potential benefits.

Answer 32

FDA Pregnancy Categories (X)

Question 33

Properties of an Ideal Drug

Answer 33

effectiveness, safety, selectivity, reversible action, predictability, ease of administration, low cost, and chemical stability

Question 34

Purity, potency, bioavailability, efficacy, and safety/toxicity

Answer 34

Drug standards

Question 35

Developing interventions, outcome or patient goals

Answer 35

Planning

Question 36

Client education, medication administration, monitoring compliance

Answer 36

Implementation