PHARMACOLOGY CHAPTER 1 Flashcards
(37 cards)
-represents the application of pharmacology to the treatment of pulmonary disease
RESPIRATORY CARE PHARMACOLOGY
any chemical that alters the organisms functions or processes
DRUG
the preparation and dispensing of drugs
PHARMACY
the identification of sources of drugs
PHARMACOGNOCY
Study of interrelation of genetic differences and drug effects
PHARMACOGENETICS
the art of treating disease with drugs
THERAPEUTICS
-the study of toxic substances
TOXICOLOGY
process of drugs when intake inside the body.
PHARMACOKINETICS
Function of certain drugs in the body
PHARMACODYNAMICS
What are the 5 naming drugs?
CHEMICAL, CODE,OFFICIAL, GENERIC, TRADE
-the name indicating the drugs chemical structure
CHEMICAL
name assigned by a manufacturer to an experimental chemical that shows potential as drugs
CODE NAME
-They are same most of the time, nonproprietary drugs
OFFICIAL NAME & GENERIC NAME
brand or proprietary given name by manufacturer
TRADE NAME
It is also called brand name
TRADE NAME
3 SOURCES OF DRUGS
ANIMAL, PLANTS, MINERALS
5 MAJOR STEPS IN MANUFACTURING DRUGS
Isolationa and Identification
Testing
General Effects
Investigation New Drug
New Drug application
This is a phase where it is tested in a small group of healthy individuals
PHASE 1
This is a phase where it is tested in a large population
PHASE 3
This is a phase where it is tested in a small group of people with a certain disease
PHASE 2
post marketing survey, will be available in market but will be under observation.
PHASE 4
-drugs can be released in general clinical use
NEW DRUG APPLICATION
drug or biological product for the diagnosis or treatment of a rare disease
Orphan drugs
-written order of drug
prescription