PHARMACOLOGY CHAPTER 1 Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

-represents the application of pharmacology to the treatment of pulmonary disease

A

RESPIRATORY CARE PHARMACOLOGY

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2
Q

any chemical that alters the organisms functions or processes

A

DRUG

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3
Q

the preparation and dispensing of drugs

A

PHARMACY

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4
Q

the identification of sources of drugs

A

PHARMACOGNOCY

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5
Q

Study of interrelation of genetic differences and drug effects

A

PHARMACOGENETICS

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6
Q

the art of treating disease with drugs

A

THERAPEUTICS

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7
Q

-the study of toxic substances

A

TOXICOLOGY

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8
Q

process of drugs when intake inside the body.

A

PHARMACOKINETICS

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9
Q

Function of certain drugs in the body

A

PHARMACODYNAMICS

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10
Q

What are the 5 naming drugs?

A

CHEMICAL, CODE,OFFICIAL, GENERIC, TRADE

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11
Q

-the name indicating the drugs chemical structure

A

CHEMICAL

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12
Q

name assigned by a manufacturer to an experimental chemical that shows potential as drugs

A

CODE NAME

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13
Q

-They are same most of the time, nonproprietary drugs

A

OFFICIAL NAME & GENERIC NAME

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14
Q

brand or proprietary given name by manufacturer

A

TRADE NAME

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15
Q

It is also called brand name

A

TRADE NAME

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16
Q

3 SOURCES OF DRUGS

A

ANIMAL, PLANTS, MINERALS

17
Q

5 MAJOR STEPS IN MANUFACTURING DRUGS

A

Isolationa and Identification
Testing
General Effects
Investigation New Drug
New Drug application

18
Q

This is a phase where it is tested in a small group of healthy individuals

19
Q

This is a phase where it is tested in a large population

20
Q

This is a phase where it is tested in a small group of people with a certain disease

21
Q

post marketing survey, will be available in market but will be under observation.

22
Q

-drugs can be released in general clinical use

A

NEW DRUG APPLICATION

23
Q

drug or biological product for the diagnosis or treatment of a rare disease

24
Q

-written order of drug

25
-self treatment drugs that can be bought even without prescription
OTC
26
substitute of the specific brand to save money
GENERIC SUBSTITION IN PRESCRIPTION
27
-antibiotic/ tuberculous drugs
Antiinfective Agents
28
Curariform others.
NEUROMUSCULAR BLOCKING AGENTS
29
Analgesic, hypnotics
CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM AGENTS
30
-Cardiac glycocides / lidocaine
ANTIARRYTHMIC AGENTS
31
B-Blocking agents or nitroglycerin
ANTIHYPERTENSIVE .ANTIANGINAL AGENTS
32
Heparin or Streptokinase
ANTICOAGULANT AND THROMBOLYTIC AGENTS
33
Thiazides or furosemide
DIURETICS
34
meaning take thou or reciper which directs the pharmacist to take the drug that is listed
Rx/Superscription
35
list the name and the quatintity of the drug prescribes
INSCRIPTION
36
direction to the pharmacist on how to prepare the medication
subscription
37
instruction to the patient, means write
sig (signa)