Pharmacy (301-350) Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

Expectorant medicine

A

Guiafenesin

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2
Q

Used for Stongyloidiasis

A

TIabendazole & Albendazole (A & B)

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3
Q

Monobactam antibiotic (monocyclic Beta lactam)

A

Aztreonam

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4
Q

Folic acid antagonist used in the treatment of Rheumatoid arthritis

A

Methotrexate

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5
Q

Large polypeptide antibiotics that interfere with bacterial cell wall membrane transport mechanism and osmotic regulation; BACTERICIDAL

A

Polymixins

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6
Q

Bactericidal to Mycobacterium tuberculosis

A

Isoniazid

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7
Q

Used to treat leprosy

A

Clofazimine

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8
Q

Relaxation of vascular smooth muscle throughout the body

A

Nitroglycerin

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9
Q

Treatment of protozoal disease

A

Metronidazole

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10
Q

Antifungal available in the form of shampoo

A

Ketoconazole

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11
Q

Fumarate reductase in parasites

A

Thiabendazole

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12
Q

Monoclonal antibody bound to a cytotoxic antibiotic that is used for treatment of patients with CD33 positive acute myeloid leukemia

A

Gemtuzumab

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13
Q

Stimulant laxative from anthraquinone group except

A

Senna, Dantron, Cascara (BISACODYL)

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14
Q

Protease inhibitor

A

Amprenavir

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15
Q

Antimetabolite that inhibits DNA polymerase used in cancer therapy

A

Cytarabine

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16
Q

Can diminish the anticoagulant effect of Warfarin

A

Cyclosporin

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17
Q

Non-steroidal agent that competes with estrogen for binding sites in target tissues

A

Tamoxifen

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18
Q

Sulfonylurea that is associated with the highest incidence of hypoglycemia

A

Chlorpropamide

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19
Q

Nonabsorbed hydrophilic polymer that binds bile acids and is used for reduction of plasma LDL cholesterol in patients with primary hypercholesterolemia

A

Colesevelam

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20
Q

Antigiardial drug

A

Metronidazole

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21
Q

Catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitor that is used with Levodopa/Carbidopa in patients with Parkinson’s disease to prevent the end of dose “wearing off” symptoms

22
Q

Methanesulfonamide antiarrythmic drug that is used for ORAL treatment of atrial fibrillation and flutter

23
Q

Mixed AGONIST-ANTAGONIST opioid analgesic

24
Q

Strong agonist opioid analgesic

A

Hydromorphone

25
Teratogen that causes spinia bifida abnormality in the fetus
Valproate sodiium
26
Salicylate used for topical use only
Methyl salicylate
27
Uricosuric drug that inhibits the reabsorption of uric acid by weak acid carrier mechanism in the proximal part of the nephron
Probenecid
28
Beta-adrenoreceptor blocking drug useful in the temporary control of many of the signs and symptoms of thyrotoxicosis especially the cardiovascular symptoms
Propranolol
29
Thionamide derivative used to manage chronic hyperthyroidism
Propylthiouracil & Methimazole (A & C)
30
Induction of labor
Oxytocin
31
Used to suppress the synthesis of all adrenal steroids
Aminoglutethimide
32
Phenolphthalein exerts its laxative effect after administration (how many hours?)
6 HRS
33
Treat Cushing's syndrome
Trilostane
34
Beta2 selective adrenoreceptor agonist ---> relax the uterus
Ritodrine
35
Anabolic steroid
Ethylestrenol
36
First generation sulfonyl urea drug
Tolbutamide
37
Ribonucleotide reductase inhibitor; Increase the available concentration of nucleoside analogs
Hydroxyurea
38
Calcium salts that contains 40% of Calcium
Calcium carbonate (CaCO3)
39
Benzodiazepine; Shares the GABA facilitating properties
Clonazepam
40
This drug is metabolized to Phenobarbital and Phenylethylmalonamide (both are active anticonvulsants)
Primidone
41
Antifilariasis agent
Diethylcarbamazine
42
Potassium channel activator
Nicorandil
43
Increases the seizure threshold; Used in epilepsy
Phenobarbital
44
Quaternary ammonium compound that kills both gram positive and gram negative organisms
Benzalkonium
45
Treatment of trigeminal neuralgia
Carbamazepine
46
Abort migraine
Mefenamic acid
47
Amine whose major indication is the prophylaxis of influenza; Influencing the synthesis, release or reuptake of dopamine and used in Parkinsonism
Amantadine
48
Used for Wilson's disease (accumulation of lead and copper/heavy metals)
Penicillamine
49
Used for Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome
Clonidine
50
GABA agonist; Inhibits release of excitatory transmitter in the spinal cord
Baclofen