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A - NAPLEX > Pharmacy Foundations: Lab values & Drug monitoring > Flashcards

Pharmacy Foundations: Lab values & Drug monitoring Flashcards

(62 cards)

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1
Q

CBC info

A

includes…
- RBC
- WBC
- Platelets
- Hemoglobin
-Hematocrit

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2
Q

Leukocytosis is…

A

increase in WBC

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3
Q

Polycythemia is…

A

increase in RBC

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4
Q

Thrombocytosis is….

A

increase in platelets

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5
Q

Leukopenia is…

A

decrease in WBC

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6
Q

Anemia is…

A

decrease in RBC

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7
Q

Thrombocytopenia is…

A

decrease in platelets

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8
Q

Calcium reference range

A

8.5-10.5 mg/dL

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9
Q

Chloride reference range

A

95-106 mEq/L

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10
Q

Magnesium reference range

A

1.3-2.1 mEq/L

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11
Q

Phosphate reference range

A

2.3-4.7 mEq/L

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12
Q

Potassium reference range

A

3.5-5 mEq/L

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13
Q

Sodium reference range

A

135-145 mEq/L

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14
Q

Bicarbonate reference range

A

Venous: 24-30 mEq/L
Arterial: 22-26 mEq/L

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15
Q

Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) reference range

A

7-20 mg/dL

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16
Q

Serum Creatinine reference range

A

0.6-1.3 mg/dL

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17
Q

Glucose reference range

A

70-110 mg/dL

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18
Q

Anion Gap (AG) reference range

A

5-12 mEq/L

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19
Q

WBC reference range

A

4,000-11,000 cells/mm3

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20
Q

Neutrophil reference range

A

45-73%

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21
Q

Bands reference range

A

3-5%

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22
Q

Eosinophils reference range

A

0-5%

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23
Q

Basophils reference range

A

0-1%

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24
Q

Lymphocytes reference range

A

20-40%

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25
RBC reference range
Male: 4.5-5.5 X 10^6 cells Female: 4.1-4.9 X 10^6 cells
26
Hemoglobin reference range
Males: 13.5 -18 g/dL Female: 12-16 g/dL
27
Hematocrit reference range
Males: 38 - 50% Female: 36 - 46%
28
Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) reference range
80-100 fL
29
Folic Acid (Folate) reference range
5-25 mcg/L
30
Vitamin B12 reference range
> 200 pg/mL
31
Reticulocyte Count reference range
0.5 - 2.5%
32
Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (G6PD)
5-14 units/gram
33
INR reference range (not on warfarin)
< 1.2
34
Platelets (PLTs) reference range
150k-450k cells/mm3
35
Albumin reference range
3.5-5 g/dL
36
Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) reference range
10-40 units/L
37
Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) reference range
10-40 units/L
38
Bilirubin total (Tbili) reference range
0.1-1.2 mg/dL
39
Amylase reference range
60-180 units/L
40
Lipase reference range
5-160 units/L
41
LDL reference range
< 100 mg/dL desirable
42
HDL reference range
< 40 mg/dL = low (male) >/= 60 = desirable
43
Non-HLD reference range
< 130 mg/dL desirable
44
Triglycerides (TG) reference range
< 150 mg/dL
45
C-reactive protein reference range
0-0.5 mg/dL, bump indicates inflammation
46
Fasting Plasma Glucose reference range
> 126 mg/dL = + diabetes 100-125 mg/dL = + pre diabetes
47
Hemoglobin A1C reference range
< 7% = ADA < 6.5% = AACE
48
Narrow Therapeutic Index (NTI) drugs
narrow separation between the subtherapeutic, therapeutic and supratherapetuic drug levels
49
Carbamazepine Therapeutic Drug levels
4 - 12 mcg/mL
50
Digoxin Therapeutic Drug levels
0.8 - 2 ng/mL (AFib) 0.5 - 0.9 ng/mL (HF)
51
Gentamicin (traditional dosing) Therapeutic Drug levels
Peak: 5 - 10 mcg/ mL Trough: < 2 mcg/mL
52
Lithium Therapeutic Drug levels
0.6 - 1.2 mEq/L, up to 1.5 mEq/L for acute systems, done as trough
53
Phenytoin/Fosphenytoin Therapeutic Drug levels
10 - 20 mcg / mL: calculate corrected lvl if albumin low Free Phenytoin: 1 - 2.5 mcg/mL
54
Warfarin INR Therapeutic Drug levels
2-3 goal INR most indications, 2.5-3.5 for high res conditions such as mechanical valves
55
Vancomycin Therapeutic Drug levels
Trough: 15 - 20 mcg/mL for most serious infections pneumonia, endocarditis, osteomyelitis, meningitis, bacteremia 10 - 15 mcg/mL for other infections
56
Valproic Acid Therapeutic Drug levels
50 - 100 mcg/mL, up to 150 mcg/mL for some patients
57
Tobramycin Traditional Dosing Therapeutic Drug levels
Peak: 5 - 10 mcg/mL Trough: < 2mcg/mL
58
Theophylline Therapeutic Drug levels
5 - 15 mcg/mL
59
Procainamide Therapeutic Drug levels
4 - 10 mcg/mL
60
NAPA (procainamide active metabolite) Therapeutic Drug levels
15 - 25 mcg/mL
61
Procainamide + NAPA Therapeutic Drug levels
10 - 30 mcg/mL
62

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