Phasmids 2 Flashcards

0
Q

Ancyclostoma

A

Duodinale
Beaziliense
Caninum
Ceylanicum

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1
Q

Necator

A

N. Americanus

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2
Q

New word

A

Necator americanus

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3
Q

Old world

A

Ancyclostoma duodenale

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4
Q

Cat

A

Braziliense

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5
Q

Dog

A

Caninum

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6
Q

Hamster

A

Ceylanicum

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7
Q

Eggs

A

Ovoid
Yellowish
Thin shelled

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8
Q

Rhabditiform

A
Non infective
Feeding larva
Baby larva
Directly hatches from egg
L1
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9
Q

Filariform

A

Infective
Adult
L3

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10
Q

Molting stAge

A

L2

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11
Q

Plates

A

Necator

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12
Q

Teeth

A

Ancyclostoma

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13
Q

2 even pairs

A

Duodenale

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14
Q

2 uneven pairs

A

Braziliense

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15
Q

3 pairs

A

Caninum

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16
Q

2 pairs in pile

A

Ceylanicum

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17
Q

Life cycle of round worms

A
Eggs in soil
Rhabditiform L1
2x molting L2
Filriform L3
Skin penetration
Circulation
Lungs
Pharynx
Intestine
18
Q

Can bypass pulmonary circulation

A

Ancyclostoma

19
Q

Diagnostic stage

A

Eggs in stool

20
Q

Small intestine

A

Maturation

Reproduction

21
Q

End point symptoms because of more problematic sucking of blood

22
Q

Diagnosis roundworm

A

Kato katz technique

Flotation method

23
Q

Determine intensity of infection

A

Kato-katz technique

24
Saturated saline or zinc sulfate
Flotation method
25
Treatment roundworm
Mebendazole | Pyrantel pamoate
26
Cutaneous larva migrans caused by
Braziliense Caninum Ceylanicum
27
Cutaneous larva migrans | Never leave the skin
Creeping eruption
28
Cutaneous larva migrans life cycle
``` Dog feces Egg hatch Rhabditiform Penetration Erythema ```
29
Cutaneous larva migrans life cycle
Filariform larva only
30
Cutaneous larva migrans | Treatment
Thiabendazole | Ivermectin
31
Cutaneous larva migrans | Diagnostic stage
Filariform (end of the map)
32
Cutaneous larva migrans | Diagnosis
Slit skin biopsy
33
Threadworm | Other name
Strongyloides stercoralis | Cochin china diarrhea
34
Threadworm | Similarities with hookworm
Life stages until in small intestin
35
Threadworm | Differences in roundworm
No teeth nor plates Required pulmonary circulation like nemator Autoreinfection Hyperinfection
36
Threadworm | Diagnostic stage
Egg + rhabditiform larva
37
Threadworm | Population affected
Adult, institutionalized
38
Threadworm | Rhabditiform
Stouter
39
Threadworm | Filariform
Pointed
40
Threadworm | Filariform is never present in stool
Needs to go to the pulmonary circulation
41
Threadworm | Treatment
Thiabendazole | Ivermectin
42
Threadworm Alternative drug
Mebendazole | Pyrivinum pamoate