Filaria Flashcards

(32 cards)

0
Q

W. Bancrofti

Mosquitoes

A

Anopheles, culex, aedes

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1
Q

Causes lymphatic filariasis occasionally terminating in

A

Elephantiasis

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2
Q

B. Malayi

Mosquitoes

A

Mansonia

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3
Q

Bancrofti affect

A

Legs
Arms
Vulva
Breast

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4
Q

B. Timori affects

A

Genitals

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5
Q

Lymphatic filariasis

A

Wuchereria bancrofti

Brugia malayi

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6
Q

Lymphatic filariasis

Diagnosis

A

Giemsa - identifying microfilariae

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7
Q

Bancrofti microfilariae circulate preferentially from

A

10pm -2am

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8
Q

Lymphatic filariasis

Treatment

A

Doc

Diethylcarbamaxine citrate ( hetrazan)

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9
Q

Lymphatic filariasis

Gooddrug of choice for killing adult filarial worms are

A

Albendazole - broad spectrum antihelmentics

Ivermectin

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10
Q

Lymphatic filariasis

Diagnosis

A

Bood examination for microfilariae
Serology
Antigen capture

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11
Q

Loa loa

Produces

A

Loiasis
Fugitive
Calabar swelling

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12
Q

Loa loa

Also known as

A

Eye worm of africa

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13
Q

Loa loa

Definitive host

A

Man

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14
Q

Loa loa

Intermediate host

A

Deerfly genus chrysops

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15
Q

Loa loa

Transmitted to human by

A

Day biting deerfly

16
Q

Loa loa

Diagnosis

A

Surgical removal

17
Q

Loa loa

Trearment

A

DOC is DEC

DEC and ivermectin used as preventive to heart worm disease

18
Q

Onchocerca volvolus

Causes

A

Onchocerciasis

19
Q

Onchocerca volvolus

The world second leading infectious cause of blindness

A

River blindness

20
Q

Onchocerca volvolus

Can live up to

A

15 years in human body

21
Q

Onchocerca volvolus

Scattered pturitic papules

A

Acute papular dermatitis

22
Q

Onchocerca volvolus

Larger papules, resulting in hyperpigmentation

A

Chronic popular dermatitis

23
Q

Onchocerca volvolus

Hyperpigmented papules and plaques with edema.
Common secondary bacterial infections

A

Lichenified dermatitis

24
Onchocerca volvolus Loss of elasticity, skin resembles tissue paper, lizard skin appearance
Skin atrophy
25
Onchocerca volvolus Leopard skin appearance, usually on anterior lower leg
Depigmentation
26
Onchocerca volvolus Occurs in the affected area
Punctuate keratitis
27
Onchocerca volvolus Chronic Making the affected area become opaque
Sclerosing keratitis
28
Onchocerca volvolus Black fly
Simulium
29
Onchocerca volvolus Treatment
Ivermectin
30
Onchocerca volvolus Ivermectin
Paralyze microfilariae Does not kill the adult worm Prevents morbidity and transmission
31
Memorize the table
Table in filaria