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REVIEW > PHC DAY 1 > Flashcards

PHC DAY 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Phase of COPAR- site selection

A

pre entry phase

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2
Q

Phase of COPAR- choosing a leader

A

entry phase

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2
Q

Entry phase is also known as

A

social preparation phase

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2
Q

formation of formal group

A

Organization building phase

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3
Q

leadership training, livelihood programs and education are all under what phase of COPAR

A

Sustenance and strengthening phase

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4
Q

COPAR- leaving the area

A

Phase out

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5
Q

PHC according to WHO

A

accessible
acceptable
affordable

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6
Q

5 characteristics of PHC

A

accessible
acceptable
affordable
available
attainable

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7
Q

Old goal of PHC

A

Health for all by the year 2000

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8
Q

New goal of PHC

A

health in the hands of the people by 2020

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9
Q

1st international conference on PHC was held on

A

Alma Ata USSR- Russia

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10
Q

Date of 1st international conference on PHC was

A

September 6-12, 1978

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11
Q

Date of Recent summit PHC

A

February 23-24, 2006

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12
Q

coordination among govt. and non govt. agencies in providing health to the people

A

Intersectoral linkages

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13
Q

tertiary level in intersectoral linkages

A

Regional and national hospital

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14
Q

secondary level in intersectoral linkages

A

provincial and district hospital

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15
Q

primary level in intersectoral linkages

A

Barangay health station and Rural health unit

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16
Q

RHU act

A

RA 1082

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17
Q

ratio of midwives

A

1:5000

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18
Q

ratio of nurses and dentists

A

1: 20,000

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19
Q

According to DOH at least how many prenatal visits is acceptable

A

4 visits

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20
Q

According to WHO at least how many prenatal visits is acceptable

A

8 visits

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21
Q

how many people BEmONC can cater

A

125, 000 (30mins)

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22
Q

how many people CEmONC can cater

A

500, 000 (1hr)

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23
Q

Midwifery act of 1992- give oxy AFTER delivery of placenta

A

RA 7392

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24
Q

give oxy after delivery of baby

A

BEmONC

25
Q

Active management of 3rd stage of labor (most important)

A

Traction- cord traction
___Oxytocin___
Massage

26
Q

It is used to lower the bp of patient

A

Oxytocin

27
Q

It is used to elevate the bp of patient

A

Methergine

28
Q

This medication is contraindicated to patients with hypertension

A

Methergine

29
Q

PIH is also known as

A

Toxemia

30
Q

PIH develops after ____ weeks AOG

A

20 weeks

31
Q

to confirm if the patient has pih you need to recheck the bp after ___ hours

A

6 hours

32
Q

Other term for severe pre eclampsia

A

Anasarca

33
Q

what is the most important thing that you have to prioritize when convulsion happens to a patient

A

airway (side lying position while supporting the head)

34
Q

3 Signs of magnesium sulfate toxicity

A

RR <12- respiratory depression
Urine output- oliguria
Deep tendon reflex- hyporeflexia

35
Q

antidote of Magnesium Sulfate

A

Calcium gluconate

36
Q

for premature labor what 2 medications can you use

A

betamethasone
dexamethasone

37
Q

what hormone is present in semen that initiates uterine contraction

A

prostaglandin

38
Q

it aids in lung maturity

A

Corticosteroids

39
Q

HMBR- this panel contains px profile, ob hx, TT, present health problem

A

Panel 1

40
Q

HMBR- this panel contains present pregnancy (AOG, LMP, EDD)

A

Panel 2

41
Q

HMBR- this panel contains the need for referral

A

Panel 3

42
Q

HMBR- this panel contains FP and postpartum

A

Panel 4

43
Q

2 age group in IMCI

A

less than 2 months
2 months - 5 y.o

44
Q

case management process (4)

A

assessment
classify
treatment
follow up

45
Q

main symptoms in IMCI (4)

A

Cough
Diarrhea
Fever
Ear problem

46
Q

focused assessment (5)

A
  1. danger signs
  2. main symptoms
  3. nutritional status
  4. immunization status
  5. other problems
47
Q

follow up for pneumonia after ___ days

A

3 days

48
Q

lower chest wall goes in when you breathe in

A

chest indrawing

49
Q

lower chest goes in when you breathe out

A

wheezing

50
Q

treatment for wheezing

A

bronchodilator

51
Q

what mineral can you give to a patient with diarrhea

A

zinc

52
Q

how many ml of oresol is needed for diarrhea

A

50-100 ml

53
Q

what vitamin can you give to a patient with severe persistent diarrhea

A

Vitamin A

53
Q

symptom of severe complicated measles

A

deep extensive mouth ulcer

54
Q

how many minutes for tourniquet test

A

5 minutes

55
Q

patient is positive in tourniquet test if the patient has

A

20 or more petechial rashes

56
Q

this medication is a blood thinner which promotes bleeding

A

aspirin

57
Q

bright red stool in lower gi

A

hematochezia

58
Q

dark red stool in upper gi

A

melena

59
Q

bloody vomitus is called

A

hematemesis

60
Q

magna carta of health worker

A

RA 7305

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