Philippine history Flashcards

(44 cards)

0
Q

Proof that humans exist 21,000 to 22,000 years ago in the Philippines

A

Tabon Cave 1962 Skull Cap, Jaw

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1
Q

3 stages

A

Pre-colonial
Colonial
Post-colonial

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2
Q

3 concepts in the Pre Colonial Era

A

Barangay
Islam
Datu

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3
Q

3 concepts in the colonial era

A

Spaniards
Japanese
Americans

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4
Q

2 concepts under Post colonial

A

Presidents

Major events

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5
Q

Independent, basic political unit composed of 40-100 families

A

Barangay

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6
Q

Chieftain with legislative and judicial power assisted by a council bound by blood, common language and culture

A

Datu

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7
Q

Coming of Islam

A
Sulu-Mudum (1380)
Raja Baginda (1390)
Abu Bakar (1450)
Mindanao - Sarif Kabungsuan
Manila bay area and batangas
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8
Q

Theory of Migration : 3 people

A

Pygmies
Indonesians
Malays

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9
Q

From Borneo to Philippines by land bridges

A

Pygmies

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10
Q

Boats from their country to Phils

A

Indonesians

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11
Q

Most sophisticated people who went to the Philippines, music, tools, clothing

A

Malays

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12
Q

Set foot in our country in 1st century AD for trade then 12 AD Islam

A

Arabs

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13
Q

They had a contact with us in 700 AD when the Madjapahit Empire was at its peak ; trade

A

India

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14
Q

Before 10th century AD between Tang Chao or Tang Dynasty and Sung Dynasty

A

China

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15
Q

13th century AD, according to ancient newspaper Nihongi

A

Japan

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16
Q

Barangay Leader in Early Phil History

A

Datu

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17
Q

Helps Datu in legislative and judicial duties

A

Council of Elders

18
Q

Council of Elders are made of

A

Oldest and most affluent members of the community

19
Q

Datu position is passed from father to his _____________. In the absence of the eldest son, the ____________assumed the post. If no child, a person is chosen based on ______________.

A

Eldest son
Eldest daughter
Bravery, intelligence, wealth and strength

20
Q

The social hierarchy is divided into three:

NFS

A

Nobles - elite
Freemen - maharlika
Slaves - dependents

21
Q

Main industry and main source of income of the early filipinos is

22
Q

Early practice of setting a fire to burn unwanted grass and plants that grow over a piece of land ideal for farming

23
Q

Ancient filipino were mostly ___________ and believed in their supreme creator, ___________.

A

Pagans

Bathala

24
Someone who does not believe in Christianity, Islam or Hinduism
Pagans
25
In early Philippine history, the father starts his child's education at about _________. He teaches ___________.
``` 8 years old Hunting Gathering Fishing Wood chopping Farming ```
26
Ferdinand Magellan arrived in _________ on_________ after __________ of westward travel from ________.
March 16, 1521 Samar 18 months Spain
27
After Magellan, ______________ came and made _________ as Spain's colony in _______.
Miguel Lopez de Legazpi Cebu 1565
28
Manila is made capital in ________ after defeat of chieftain ____________.
1571 | Raja Sulayman
29
The Political System during the hispanic period is characterized as __________. The head is known as the __________________. Province under ___________. City, also known as ____________, was under the _________ composed of ____________ and ___________.
``` Centralized government Union of Church and State Governor General Ayuntamiento Cabildo Alcalde ordinarion Regidores(councilor) ```
30
Municipality is under the _____________ which is the ________ given to native filipino. Barrio headed by _________________ whose main role was to ____________.
Gobernadorcillo Highest position Cabeza de barangay Collect taxes
31
Performance audit was done by the ________ and _________.
Residencia (regular) | Visita (unannounced)
32
Most influential in all aspects of life
Priest
33
Hispanic. What is polo?
40 days forced labor for 16-60 years old
34
Land given by Governor General
Encomienda
35
Galeon trade is
Manila-Acapulco
36
Founders of La Solidaridad
Rizal Lopez Jaena M. Del Pilar
37
Founders of La Liga Filipina
``` Diwa Rizal Bonifacio Valenzuela Plata ```
38
Revolution against Spain
Katipunan
39
Poor orphan of Manila founder of Katipunan
Andres Bonifacio
40
Structure of KKK
National, Provincial, Town
41
KKK Membership
``` First Grade (anak ng bayan) Second Grade (kawal) Third level ( bayani) ```
42
When did cry of balintawak happen
August 23, 1896
43
Daniel Tirona of Magdalo faction of Aguinaldo questioned Bonifacio election as Director of Interior
Tejeros Convention