Sociology

Question 0

A society is a complex system characterized by inequality and conflict that generate social changes.

Answer 0

Conflict paradigm

Question 1

A society is a complex system whose parts work together to promote stability.

Answer 1

Functional paradigm

Question 2

Individuals interact differently with different people in different social situations.

Answer 2

Interaction Paradigm

Question 3

Societies develop in increasing complexity in relation to their respective environments

Answer 3

Evolutionary theory

Question 4

Stands on the basic premise that a person expects something in return for what he does.

Answer 4

Exchange theory

Question 5

Theory of positivism to study the world that led to sociology

Answer 5

August Comte

Question 6

Dialectical Materialism and Economic Determinism

Answer 6

Karl Marx (1818-1883)

Question 7

Bureaucratization as ideal type of Verstehen

Answer 7

Max Weber

Question 8

Social Facts(material and non-material), mechanical(social) solidarity and organic solidarity society

Answer 8

Emile Durkeheim

Question 9

Interrelatedness of human and society(social self)

Answer 9

George Mead(1863-1931)

Question 10

Ethnomethodology

Answer 10

Harold Garfinkel

Question 11

A person’s action creates impressions on others(dramaturgical analysis)

Answer 11

Erving Goodman(1922-1982)

Question 12

Strain Theory(Anomie)

Answer 12

Robert Merton

Question 13

Structural Functionalism(adoption, Goal attainment, integration and latency)

Answer 13

Talcott Parson

Question 14

Social Darwinism

Answer 14

Herbert Spencer

Question 15

Labeling theory

Answer 15

Howard Becker

Question 16

Cultural Evolution-role of IT

Answer 16

Gerhard and Jean Lenski

Question 17

Gemeinschaft and gesselschaft

Answer 17

Ferdinand Toennies

Question 18

Sociological Imagination- individual lives are shaped by social forces

Answer 18

Charles Wright Mills(1916-1962)

Question 19

Theories about origins of society

Answer 19

Social contract
Patriarchal
Evolutionary
Necessity
Divine

Question 20

The people agreed to form their group as a society

Answer 20

Social contract

Question 21

The society grew from families and clans

Answer 21

Patriarchal

Question 22

The society grew and developed naturally

Answer 22

Evolutionary

Question 23

The society was created out of need

Answer 23

Necessity

Question 24

The society was created by a supreme being

Answer 24

Divine

Question 25

Evolution of Society : PAIP

Answer 25

Primitive Agricultural Industrial Post Industrial

Question 26

Nomadic, hunting and gathering

Answer 26

Primitive society

Question 27

Domestication of plants and animals

Answer 27

Agricultural society

Question 28

Use of machines in production and services

Answer 28

Industrial

Question 29

Use of micro-electronic and computer technology

Answer 29

Post Industrial Society

Question 30

4 social groups

Answer 30

Primary and secondary Formal and informal In-group and out-group Gemeinschaft and Gesselschaft

Question 31

Family and peers

Answer 31

Primary group

Question 32

Organizations

Answer 32

Secondary group

Question 33

Feeling of we

Answer 33

In-group

Question 34

Feeling of they

Answer 34

Out-group

Question 35

Purposely organized with system and procedures

Answer 35

Formal

Question 36

Unplanned, spontaneous interaction

Answer 36

Informal

Question 37

Intimate, personal, informal, warm, close---family, rural

Answer 37

Gemeinschaft

Question 38

Formal, impersonal, (corporation, bureaucracy)

Answer 38

Gesselschaft

Question 39

Process of acquiring behavior and skills needed for social living

Answer 39

Socialization

Question 40

Elements of socialization HATE

Answer 40

Heredity Attitude and Perception Training at home Environmental influence

Question 41

Considered as the basic unit of society; foundation of the society

Answer 41

Family

Question 42

Imparts and instills moral and religious precepts

Answer 42

Church

Question 43

Machinery of the State to implement its goals and aspirations

Answer 43

Governments

Question 44

Educates the people

Answer 44

School

Question 45

Meets the economic needs of the people

Answer 45

Business

Question 46

Caste system(fixed), social class system(mobile)

Answer 46

Social stratification

Question 47

Growth of urban areas, changing values and lifestyles

Answer 47

Impact of modernization

Question 48

Teenage pregnancy, abortion, fertility control

Answer 48

Population issues

Question 49

Limited economic and social services, health housing

Answer 49

Poverty

Question 50

Prostitution, drug abuse

Answer 50

Vices

Question 51

Corruption, kidnapping, rape

Answer 51

Crimes