Philo | 2nd Q Flashcards

1
Q

the transmigration of the soul, reincarnation or, “metapsychosis”.

A

Hindu belief

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2
Q

a Christian theologian and philosopher who lived in the Roman Empire from 354 to 430 AD

A

St. Augustine of Hippo

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3
Q

He is one of the most important figures in the development of Western Christianity and Western philosophy.

A

St. Augustine of Hippo

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4
Q

Augustine’s works

A

Confessions
City of God

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5
Q

He is particularly known for his exploration of concepts such as original sin, divine grace, and the nature of evil.

A

St. Augustine of Hippo

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6
Q

Saint Augustine had a significant impact in several areas

A

Theology
Philosophy
Church Leadership
Writing
Influence

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7
Q

Augustine served as the bishop of…

A

Hippo Regius in Northh America

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8
Q

revolves around the pursuit of enlightenment and the cessation of suffering

A

Buddhism

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9
Q

The ultimate goal of Buddhism

A

Nirvana

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10
Q

a state where there are no more sufferings and realise all ultinate truths of reality

A

nirvana

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11
Q

the founder of Buddhism

A

Siddhartha Gautama

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12
Q

Gautama is sometimes labeled as

A

Shakyamuni

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13
Q

form the core principles of Buddhism

A

four noble truths and the eightfold path

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14
Q

one of the world’s oldest religions

A

Hinduism

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15
Q

Hinduism originates in the

A

Indian subcontinent

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16
Q

Hinduism encompasses a diverse range of beliefs, practices, and traditions. Key concepts include

A

dharma
karma
moksha

17
Q

moral and social duties

A

dharma

18
Q

law of cause and effec

A

karma

19
Q

liberation from the cycle of reincarnation

A

moksha

20
Q

Hinduism has a vast pantheon of deities, with major gods such as

A

brahma, vishnu, shiva

21
Q

Hinduism has a vast pantheon of deitie with goddesses such as

A

Lakshmi and Durga

22
Q

Sacred texts include

A

vedas
upanishads
bhagavad gita

23
Q

epics in hinduism

A

ramayana
mahabharata

24
Q

integral parts if hindu worship

A

rituals
festivals
meditation

25
Q

an integral part of Hindu philosophy, encompasses physical postures, breath control, and meditation, promoting physical and mental well-being

A

yoga

26
Q

serving as places of worship and cultural hubs, play a crucial role in fostering community and spiritual connection

A

hindu temples

27
Q

Major festivals in hinduism

A

diwali
holi