Philo FC

Question 1

philia

Answer 1

love

Question 2

sophia

Answer 2

wisdom

Question 3

starting point of philosophy

Answer 3

man is fragile

Question 4

the beginning of philosophy

Answer 4

wonder

Question 5

the most important element of philosophy

Answer 5

questions

Question 6

philosophy is ____, not ________

Answer 6

doing, not thinking

Question 7

philosophy is the ______ of all disciplines

Answer 7

mother

Question 8

difference between curiosity and wonder

Answer 8

curiosity is quenched through one simple answer, while wonder is transcendental– it continues to question

Question 9

the correct attitude in philosophy

Answer 9

humility

Question 10

is something that we measure. The fact that we know (sometimes solely rational)

Answer 10

knowledge

Question 11

is something that we experience (knowing how to use your knowledge)

Answer 11

wisdom

Question 12

unum, bonum, pulchrum

Answer 12

one, good, beautiful

Question 13

Study of principles by which we distinguish sound from unsound
reasoning and if different types of reasoning

Answer 13

logic

Question 14

logic, also known as the

Answer 14

philospoher’s toolbox

Question 15

Occurs when we base the validity of our argument on how many people believe or do the same thing as we do. In other words we claim that
something must be true simply
because it is popular.

Answer 15

Bandwagon LF (Ad Populum)

Question 16

Distortion of an opponent’s argument to make it easier to refute. By exaggerating or simplifying
someone’s position, one can easily attack a weak version of it and
ignore their real argument

Answer 16

strawman LF

Question 17

“it does not follow”

Answer 17

non sequitur

Question 18

Jumping to conclusions occurs when we use a small sample or exceptional cases to draw a conclusion or
generalize a rule

Answer 18

Hasty generalization

Question 19

If two things appear to be correlated, this doesn’t necessarily indicate that
one of those things irrefutably causes the other thing.

Answer 19

Correlation/ Causation LF

Question 20

“appeals to authority”

Answer 20

ad hominem

Question 21

“paradise”

Answer 21

utopia

Question 22

Studies reality and it’s ultimate causes in an absolute sense
- Deals with “being,” that is all of existence studies its essence,
substance and matter.

Answer 22

metaphysics

Question 23

Ironically speaking, a true
philosopher does not see himself as a “philosopher” but as someone _________________

Answer 23

who thirsts for wisdom

Question 24

kind of idealism focuses on the importance (value of patience) : use of senses (observation)

Answer 24

cosmocentrism

Question 25

Existence of the universe or nature - Water is the source if everything

Answer 25

thales

Question 26

“Socratic Questioning” An art of questioning

Answer 26

socratic questioning

Question 27

“Dualistic”philosophy Built the “academy”

Answer 27

plato

Question 28

the "Lyceum"

Answer 28

Aristotle

Question 29

“cosmocentrism” but the difference is that God/Divine is now the reason for all existence. They sought to combine faith and reason

Question 30

“cosmocentrism” but the difference is that God/Divine is now the reason for all existence. They sought to combine faith and reason

Answer 30

theocentrism

Question 31

Adapting platonic idealism - “The Confession” Combination of Science and religion centered on faith not reason – Fides et Ratio

Answer 31

st. augustine

Question 32

“Angelic Doctor of the Church” - Adopted Aristothelian philosophy. He wrote his “Summa Theologiae,” reason over faith

Answer 32

st thomas aquinas

Question 33

First one to developed a Christian ontological argument - “Proslogion” centered on faith over reason

Answer 33

St. anselm of canterbury

Question 34

focuses or gives emphasis on human kind being the center of everything. Mind or rationalism is the trend idealism at this point of time.

Answer 34

anthropocentrism

Question 35

focus of anthropocentrism

Answer 35

self

Question 36

I think: therefore I am - Methodic Doubt (Systematic Doubt) - Father of Modern Philosophy - “Evil Genius” (“confusion”) - divine being who just put information (Prevent to be decisive)

Answer 36

rene descartes

Question 37

- To see is to believe - Empiricist: empirical (knowledge through senses)

Answer 37

John Locke

Question 38

All our knowledge begins with the senses, proceeds then to the understanding and ends with reason. - Dare to think - There is nothing higher that reason

Answer 38

Immanuel Kant

Question 39

reality's divisions

Answer 39

noumenon and phenomenon

Question 40

the things we do not have the capability to do

Answer 40

noumenon

Question 41

the things we experience

Answer 41

phenomenon

Question 42

when modernity came, _______- became the central point of philosophy

Answer 42

nationality

Question 43

Critique modernity as failure – because man that time became so lazy and rely everything with science - Neglect the importance of reflection -

Answer 43

Aido Tassi

Question 44

gave birth to all the -ism of philosophy

Answer 44

modernity

Question 45

The forgetfulness of being

Answer 45

Oblivion (Martin Heidegger)

Question 46

the truth becomes relative or "kanya-kanya"

Answer 46

relativism

Question 47

central focus or view in the greek era

Answer 47

soul or spirit

Question 48

most difficult question in philo

Answer 48

who am i

Question 49

the topic of philosophy since time immemorial

Answer 49

man

Question 50

Gives emphasis on the cause of things - Physicists - Abstract and Objective thinking - They used sensible substance in order to explain reality

Answer 50

Ionian tradition

Question 51

first man who objectively viewed the world in a material nonreligious way. - There must be a primary substance that makes up everything (Water)

Answer 51

Thales of Miletus

Question 52

Disagreed Thales’ belief about water because there is the presence of the “opposite.”

Answer 52

heraclitus

Question 53

Dogmatic - Practical Men: involved in their cities. (Important roles) - Different direction from the Ionian

Answer 53

italian tradition

Question 54

- Thought of the study of mathematics. This is why for him, numbers are not just ultimate objects of reality but can be subjects of worship and mystical contemplation. - Believes in immortality and reincarnation - Contributed to the study of mathematics and rational philosophy

Answer 54

pythagoras

Question 55

He’s a Pythagorean at first contradicting the idea of Heraclitus. - There must be the presence of “stability” and reject the law of contradiction or opposing forces. - All change is an illusion

Answer 55

Parmenides

Question 56

View reality with a plurality of substance and at the least if these is a “being”, one and immutable

Answer 56

pluralist tradition

Question 57

theorized about the four elements that caused the existence of everything - Agreed with Parmenides about the “unity of all things” - Everything is in the constant love and strife cycle - Love is always overwhelming which causes the wonders of nature (springs and etc.)

Answer 57

empedocles

Question 58

- Presented the concept that everything is made up of “Atomic” particles - In his philosophy, one can see the trend of scientific method.

Answer 58

democritus