philo prelims

Question 1

• involves being aware of the entire being and understanding its
  components.

Answer 1

HOLISTIC

Question 2

refers to a perspective that considers
large-scale patterns in systems. Looking at the “big picture” when
describing and analyzing a situation or problem.

Answer 2

THINKING

Question 3

• It’s admitting that one’s perception is limited by other factors or based
  on a single factor. Is incomplete. It’s admitting that one’s perception is
  limited by other factors or based on a single factor.

Answer 3

PARTIAL

Question 4

• is the way you see some thing.To compare with something similar
  to give a clearer, more accurate idea.
  Philosophy of the Human Person-is an area in philosophy that understands
  the human person from a philosophical perspective.

Answer 4

PERSPECTIVE

Question 5

• is a way to articulate and analyze the position of the narrator in
  relation to the story they’re telling.

Answer 5

POINT OF VIEW

Question 6

is traditionally contrasted with human attributes that vary among
societies, such as those associated with specific cultures.

Answer 6

Human nature

Question 7

denotes the use of

philosophy as an intellectual activity.

Answer 7

Philosophy applied to human experience or everyday life

Question 8

why philosophy in life important?

Answer 8

because it serves as the guiding principle on how one ought to live life.

Question 9

On the other hand, philosophy as an intellectual activity is an analytic procedure of
addressing individual thought processes such as resolving conflict and confusion,
testing positions, and analyzing beliefs. In all instance, doing philosophy is
prescribed by logic, reason, and ethics leading to wisdom.

Answer 9

kehlani

Question 10

philosohy means?

Answer 10

love of wisdom

Question 11

philosophy ignites what?

Answer 11

individual’s

critical thinking and seeks for things beyond the normal eye can perceive.

Question 12

is the 12 rational sciences of all things that seek for the ultimate causes
of reality.

Answer 12

Philosophy

Question 13

comes from the Greek word “holos,” meaning literally everything, whole.

Answer 13

holism

Question 14

refers to a perspective that considers large-scale patterns in
systems. This is often described as looking at the “big picture” when describing and
analyzing a situation or problem.

Answer 14

Holistic perspective

Question 15

requires an individual to
have an open mindset and an ability to get the general sense or impression
regarding a situation.

Answer 15

Holistic perspective

Question 16

focuses on specific

aspects of a situation.

Answer 16

partial point of view

Question 17

is an important component of
analytical thinking, as an individual focuses on certain areas or aspects of a
problem in order to understand it.

Answer 17

partial point of view

Question 18

why does philosophy utilizes holistic perspective?

Answer 18

it is used in making sense of problems and issues

related to the human experience.

Question 19

the focus of philosophy is the human
Person in relation to self: his intellect and freewill as a unique
individual(psychology) limited in his capacity to do good (ethics) and to
know (epistemology) and his place in society (political philosophy).

Answer 19

Partial Perspective of Philosophy

Question 20

Thus, the human person is viewed as a collection of parts and studied on a
piecemeal basis with one part distinct and independent of the other parts.

Answer 20

Partial Perspective of Philosophy

Question 21

That human nature can only be understood solely in terms of the
functioning of its component parts.
In the philosophy of the human person, the human nature is viewed on a
Holistic perspective. The human person is seen as a whole or its entire
functioning cannot be fully understood solely in terms of their component

Answer 21

Partial Perspective of Philosophy

Question 22

refers to a perspective that considers large-scale patterns in
systems. A holistic perspective requires an individual to have an open
mindset and ability to get the general sense or impression regarding a
situation.
✓

Answer 22

Holistic thinking

Question 23

focuses on specific aspects of a situation. The partial view is
an important component of analytical thinking, as an individual focuses
on certain areas or aspects of a problem in order to understand it.

Answer 23

Partial thinking

Question 24

►Look at all aspects of the given

problem or situation.

Answer 24

HOLISTIC PERSPECTIVE

Question 25

►All aspects are given importance | when making conclusions.

Answer 25

HOLISTIC PERSPECTIVE

Question 26

►All aspects are tied in together to form a general overview of the problem or situation.

Answer 26

HOLISTIC PERSPECTIVE

Question 27

►Look at only a limited number of aspects of the given problem or situation.

Answer 27

PARTIAL POINT OF VIEW

Question 28

►Conclusions are made based on considering some, but not all, sides of the problem or situation.

Answer 28

PARTIAL POINT OF VIEW

Question 29

- the attitude that something is the case or true.

Answer 29

BELIEFS

Question 30

- are physical, social, environmental, spiritual, intellectual, and emotional, especially as they influence the seventh dimension, occupational wellness.

Answer 30

DIMENSIONAL

Question 31

- is the source of a word, or the study of the source of specific words. An example of etymology is tracing a word back to its Latin roots.

Answer 31

ETYMOLOGY

Question 32

- is when you are asked to give the reasoning or justification for an action or a choice you make. It is a set of statements of purpose and significance and often addresses a gap or a need.

Answer 32

RATIONAL

Question 33

- knowledge of what is true or right coupled with just judgment as to action; sagacity, discernment, or insight. scholarly knowledge or learning.

Answer 33

WISDOM

Question 34

2 greek words of philosophy

Answer 34

can be defined in its entomological meaning; comes from the two Greek words, philo, - “to love” and “sophia” - wisdom,. Philosophy originally meant “love of wisdom”. Thus, philosophers are lovers of wisdom. Wisdom in philosophy is in how you help yourself think more clearly, precisely and systematically.

Question 35

a greek philosopher and mathematician who coined the word “love of wisdom”. In one of his travels in an ancient Greek kingdom, he was asked by the king if he was a sophos (a wise man), he said that he was not but a “lover of wisdom”. Philosophy in its real meaning according to what they think, what they believe and what they think ought to be done in the subject.

Answer 35

Pythagoras (580-500BC)

Question 36

. It is called a science because the investigation is systematic. It follows certain steps or it employs certain procedures. It is an organized body of knowledge just like any other sciences.

Answer 36

Science

Question 37

Philosophy investigates things, on the basis of supernatural revelation, it becomes theology; instead, the philosopher uses his natural capacity to think or simply, human reason alone or the so- called unaided reason.

Answer 37

b. Natural Light Science.

Question 38

This sets the distinction between philosophy from other sciences. Philosophy is not one dimensional or partial. A philosopher does not limit himself to a particular object of inquiry. He questions almost anything, if not everything, It is multidimensional or holistic.

Answer 38

c. Study of All Things.

Question 39

. A principle is that from which something | proceeds in any manner:

Answer 39

d. First Cause or Highest Principles

Question 40

- whatever it is; and whatever is not is not; everything is what it is. Everything is its own being, and not being is not being.

Answer 40

● Principle of Identity

Question 41

- it is impossible to be and not to be at the | same time, and at the same respect.

Answer 41

● Principle of noncontradiction

Question 42

- a thing is either is or is not; everything must be either be or not be; between being and not-being, there is no middle ground possible.

Answer 42

● Principle of Excluded Middle

Question 43

-nothing exist without a sufficient reason | for its existence.

Answer 43

● Principles of Sufficient Reason

Question 44

It refers to a corporation, organization, partnership, association or other entity construed to be governed by a particular law.

Answer 44

person

Question 45

is a being that has certain capacities or attributes. It is a composite of characteristics that make up an individual a “self”.

Answer 45

person

Question 46

is a living being that contains a real and existing power to direct its own development toward fulfillment through perfect, unconditional, and infinite Truth, Love, Goodness, Beauty, and Unity, and will do so if all the proper conditions are met.

Answer 46

person

Question 47

Defined person refers to the masks worn by actors on stage. The various masks represented the various “personae” in the stage play

Answer 47

St. Thomas Aquinas

Question 48

is defined as a rational being endowed with composite characteristics (physical, mental, moral, spiritual, and emotional) as distinct from lower animals. Human person is used together to distinguish it from other kinds of persons such as corporate person, ecclesiastical person, person in grammar, etc.

Answer 48

human

Question 49

is the love or desire of a rational being endowed with wisdom. It is one’s desire to know and what a human person is. The focal point of study is the human person, the meaning of his existence, his destiny, his relation to others, society and the world.

Answer 49

Philosophy of the Human

Question 50

started when the methods of philosophy were applied to find the answer regarding the questions and mysteries of human existence.

Answer 50

Philosophy of the Human

Question 51

which is formerly used as man (in philosophy of man)is the more applicable term to avoid confusion in a word that applies to both sexes.

Answer 51

The human person

Question 52

Theorized that man (now human person) concurrently exists in three distinct worlds:

Answer 52

Karl Raimund Popper

Question 53

3 diistinct worlds of man

Answer 53

1. The physical world of nature (that properly belongs to natural/physical sciences) 2. The internal world of ideas, thoughts and emotions, 3. Social world of inter-subjectivity. (shared awareness and understanding among person). Number two and three worlds belong to the jurisdiction of philosophy. The philosophy of the human person also includes investigations into such a person’s internal world of ideas, thoughts and emotions as well as such a person’s social world of inter-subjectivity.

Question 54

is a philosophical investigation concerned with questions such as the status of human beings in the universe and the purpose or meaning of human life.

Answer 54

Karl Raimund Popper | Philosophy of the Human Person

Question 55

- Whatever is, is; and whatever is not is not; everything is what it is - Everything is its own being, and not being is not being - Everything has its own uniqueness*

Answer 55

PRINCIPLE OF IDENTITY

Question 56

- It is impossible to be and not to be at the same | time, and at the same respect

Answer 56

PRINCIPLE OF NONCONTRADICTION

Question 57

- A thing is either is or is not; everything must be either be or not be; between being and not being; there is no middle ground possible - Either true or false; either yes or no*

Answer 57

PRINCIPLE OF EXCLUDED MIDDLE

Question 58

- Nothing exists without a sufficient reason for its | existence

Answer 58

PRINCIPLE OF SUFFICIENT REASON

Question 59

- A being that has certain capacities or attributes - A composite of characteristics that make up an individual a “self” - St. Thomas Aquinas ○ Person as an individual substance of material nature - In ancient Rome, persona (Latin) or prospon (Greek) is referred to the masks worn by actors on stage that represent the various “personae in the stage play

Answer 59

PERSON

Question 60

- A rational being endowed with composite | characteristics as distinct from lower animals

Answer 60

HUMAN

Question 61

- Love or desire of a rational being endowed with wisdom - Philosophical inversion concerned with questions such as the status of human beings in the universe and the purpose or meaning of human life

Answer 61

PHILOSOPHY OF THE HUMAN PERSON

Question 62

- Man concurrently exists in three distinct worlds: 1. The physical world of nature 2. Internal world of ideas 3. Social world of intersubjectivity

Answer 62

Karl Raimund Popper

Question 63

- To see human life as a meaningful whole or in its holistic perspective - To obtain a unified and consistent worldview of the human person

Answer 63

Philosophy of the Human Person

Question 64

- The only two things certain in life: death and taxes - The phrase nothing is certain but death and taxes means that everything in life is uncertain

Answer 64

Mark Twain

Question 65

- What is certain in life is uncertainty itself — that there is very little, if anything can be considered certain

Answer 65

Bertrand Russell

Question 66

- Abstention from killing living beings - Abstention from theft - Abste - Broadening your perspective can be life enhancing

Answer 66

Gautama Buddha Principles

Question 67

- as abstract ideas or general notions that occur in the mind, in speech, or in thought. They are understood to be the fundamental building blocks of thoughts and beliefs.

Answer 67

CONCEPT

Question 68

- it signifies more than one concept, subject to two or more interpretations and usually used to mislead or confuse.

Answer 68

EQUIVOCAL

Question 69

- a kind of discourse on reality; it is essentially tied up with man's openness towards the reality which is being verbalized.

Answer 69

PHILOSOPHIZE

Question 70

- uncertainty may range from a falling short of certainty to an almost complete lack of conviction or knowledge especially about an outcome or result.

Answer 70

UNCERTAINTY

Question 71

- rapt attention or astonishment at something awesomely mysterious or new to one's experience.

Answer 71

WONDERS

Question 72

- the ability to make a decision based on the combination of knowledge, experience, and intuitive understanding.

Answer 72

WISDOM

Question 73

Broadening your perspective can be...

Answer 73

life enhancing.

Question 74

is defined as the ability to see a situation from a different angle or point of view, while life-enhancing means a life that is contented and happy. ... And a life that is living in truth and reduced ignorance is truly life-enhancing.

Answer 74

A broad perspective

Question 75

- the ability to collect and analyze information, problem-solve, and make decisions.

Answer 75

ANALYTICAL

Question 76

- an examination of one's own thoughts and feelings.

Answer 76

INTROSPECTION

Question 77

- as “meditation or serious thought about one's character, actions, and motives.”

Answer 77

REFLECTION

Question 78

- it is a way of assessing yourself, your ways of working and how you study.

Answer 78

SELF-REFLECTION

Question 79

``` Theory of ideas. ...so on) and, second, “reflection” (one's awareness that one is thinking, that one is happy or sad, that one is having a certain sensation, and so on). These are not themselves, however, instances of knowledge in the strict sense, but they provide the mind with the materials of knowledge. ```

Answer 79

John Locke:

Question 80

like looking into a mirror and describing what you see.

Answer 80

Self reflection

Question 81

- The health benefits of physical activity

Answer 81

1. Physical

Question 82

— can spark insight, which can alter the way we | see ourselves and those around us.

Answer 82

2. Mental - self-reflection

Question 83

- introspection is a process that involves looking inward to | examine one's own thoughts and emotions.

Answer 83

3. Emotional

Question 84

- transforms our spiritual life, matures our faith, and improves nursing practice by applying God's Word.

Answer 84

4. Spiritual

Question 85

Requires critical and analytic thought, a clear line of argument, and the use of evidence through examples of personal experiences and thoughts and often also theoretical literature. You should aim for a balance between personal experience, tone, and academic practice and rigor.

Answer 85

Good Reflection

Question 86

Human self-reflection is the capacity of humans to exercise introspection and the willingness to learn more about their fundamental nature, purpose and essence.

Answer 86

Philosophical Reflections

Question 87

1. It refers to the process directed at deriving clear concepts about reality. 2. We discover, from an objective point of view, the various elements of a thing – it’s shape, color, or function

Answer 87

A. Primary Reflection

Question 88

1. It is the realization of the unity of the situation and the individual which provides us with a holistic view of reality

Answer 88

B. Secondary Reflection

Question 89

Two Types of Reflections:

Answer 89

A. Primary Reflection | B. Secondary Reflection