PHILOSOPHICAL VIEW OF SELF

Question 1

WHAT IS

PHILOSOPHY?

Answer 1

Finding answers to serious questions about
ourselves and about the world we live in:

Question 2

What will you get out of philosophy?

Answer 2

• Critical thinking
• Argument skills
• Communication
• Reasoning
• Analysis
• Problem solving

Question 3

What is Philosophia means?

Answer 3

Love of Wisdom

Question 4

What is Socrates known for?

Answer 4

Know Thyself

Question 5

Who is Philosopher that quote “an unexamined life is not worth living”?

Answer 5

Socrates

Question 6

composed of body and soul

Answer 6

dualistic

Question 7

Based by Socrates self is represent as

Answer 7

Soul

Question 8

What is the 2 DICHOTOMOUS
REALMS

Answer 8

physical realm
ideal realm

Question 9

What is physical realm?

Answer 9

changeable, transient, and
imperfect

Question 10

From the 2 dichotomous realm what is unchanging,
eternal, and perfect

Answer 10

ideal realm

Question 11

Essence of the self

Answer 11

soul - immortal entity

Question 12

tool
to achieve the
exalted state of
wisdom and
perfection

Answer 12

reason

Question 13

Meaningful
and happy life is equal to

Answer 13

Knowledge
and Virtue/ Soul Searching

Question 14

Examining
one’s thoughts
and emotions

Answer 14

INTROSPECTION

Question 15

According to Socrates what is the most important task?

Answer 15

Examining one’s self

Question 16

According to Plato what is the 3 parts of soul

Answer 16

1. Reason
2. Physical appetite
3. Sprit or passion

Question 17

divine
essence that enables
us to think deeply,
make wise choices,
and achieve a true
understanding of
eternal truths

Answer 17

reason

Question 18

What do you mean by Physical appetite?

Answer 18

basic biological
needs such as
hunger, thirst, and
sexual desire

Question 19

basic emotions such
as love, anger,
ambition,
aggressiveness and
empathy

Answer 19

Spirit or Passion

Question 20

Plato’s Two Worlds

Answer 20

The world of forms
The world of sense

Question 21

What do you mean by The world of sense?

Answer 21

(reality) – temporary and
replica of the real world

Question 22

What do you mean by The world of forms?

Answer 22

(non-physical ideas) – real
and permanent

Question 23

The Soul is the
Essence of Self is said by

Answer 23

Aristotle

Question 24

The 3 Kinds of soul according to Aristotle

Answer 24

vegetative soul
sentient soul
rational soul

Question 25

physical body that grows

Answer 25

vegetative soul

Question 25

physical body that grows

Answer 25

vegetative soul

Question 26

what is Sentient soul

Answer 26

sensual desires, feelings, and emotions

Question 27

intellect that allows man to think and understand things

Answer 27

rational soul

Question 28

Who is the Philosopher that known for "The Self has an Immortal Soul Body as “spouse’” of the soul ".

Answer 28

St. Augustine

Question 29

humankind is created in the image and likeness of God

Answer 29

Confession

Question 30

is a consequence of knowledge of God.

Answer 30

Self knowledge

Question 31

refers to the truth of knowing God.

Answer 31

“knowledge can only come by seeing the truth that dwells within us.”

Question 32

Rene Descrates is known for

Answer 32

“Cogito, ergo sum”/I THINK THEREFORE I AM

Question 33

The ____ is a thinking entity distinct from the body.

Answer 33

self

Question 34

TWO DIMENSIONS OF HUMAN SELF (DUALISM)

Answer 34

Self as a thinking entity Self as a physical body

Question 35

What is Self as a physical body

Answer 35

material, mortal, non-thinking entity, fully governed by the physical laws of nature.

Question 36

non-material, immortal, conscious being and independent of the physical laws of the universe

Answer 36

Self as a thinking entity

Question 37

The human mind at birth is “tabula rasa” or a blank slate according to____

Answer 37

John Locke

Question 38

______ is constructed primarily from sense experiences; what people see, hear, smell, taste, and feel.

Answer 38

Personal identity

Question 39

______ accompanies thinking and makes possible the concept people have of a self.

Answer 39

Consciousness

Question 40

David Hume believe that ____

Answer 40

there is no self

Question 41

According to David Hume What people experience is just a ___

Answer 41

bundle or collection of different perceptions.

Question 42

“ I act therefore I am” According to ____

Answer 42

Gilbert Ryle

Question 43

The self is the same as

Answer 43

bodily behaviour.

Question 44

According to Immanuel Kant We construct the self as

Answer 44

by its own reality

Question 45

It is the self that makes experiencing an intelligible world possible because it is _________________________

Answer 45

the self that is actively organizing and synthesizing all of our thoughts and perceptions.

Question 46

Sigmund Freud believe that ___

Answer 46

The self is multilayered

Question 47

What is 3 level?

Answer 47

id superergo ergo

Question 48

the impulsive (and unconscious) part of our psyche which responds directly and immediately to basic urges, needs, and desires.

Answer 48

Id

Question 49

suppress entirely any urges or desires of the id that are considered wrong or socially unacceptable.

Answer 49

super ergo

Question 50

the discipline that applies a knowledge of human abilities and limitations

Answer 50

ergo

Question 51

According to him “The Self is the Brain” the self is inseparable from the brain and the physiology of the body if the brain is gone, there is no self.

Answer 51

Paul Churchland

Question 52

gives the people the sense of self.

Answer 52

the physical brain and not the imaginary mind,

Question 53

The mind does not really exist because

Answer 53

it cannot be experienced by the senses.

Question 54

The self is embodied subjectivity according to __

Answer 54

Maurice Merleau-Ponty

Question 55

Argues that all knowledge about the self is based on the ____

Answer 55

“phenomena” of experience.