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UNDERSTANDING THE SELF > PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES OF SELF > Flashcards

PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES OF SELF Flashcards

1
Q

William James theory

A

The Me-Self and the I- Self

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2
Q

is a continuous process

throughout the life span

A

Self development

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3
Q

2 categories of self according to william james

A

the me and i self

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4
Q

what is the Is the empirical self which
refers to the person’s personal
experiences

A

me self

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5
Q

what is I self?

A

refers to the self that knows
who he or she is which is
called the thinking self

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6
Q

what is the 3 sub categories of ME self

A

material social and spiritual self

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7
Q

what is Individual’s physical
attributes and material
possession that
contribute to one’s
self-image

A

material self

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8
Q

what is The most intimate and
important part of the
self that includes the
person’s purpose,
core values,
conscience, and moral
behavior

A

spiritual self

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9
Q

Who a person is and
how he or she acts in
social situations

A

social self

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10
Q

what is the theory of Carl Roger

A

Real and Ideal Self

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11
Q

refers to the image of oneself.

A

Self concept

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12
Q

Two components of self-concept

A

ideal and real self

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13
Q

what is real self?

A

Awareness of what one is and
what can do

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14
Q

what component of self concept is Person’s conception of what
one should be or what one
aspires to be which includes
one’s goal and ambitions in
life

A

ideal self

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15
Q

who discovered the theory of Construction of Self and Personality

A

Sigmund Freud

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16
Q

what is the 3 structure that assert human psyche/personality

A

id, Ego and the
Superego

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17
Q

what structure is refers to the component of
the personality
characterized by its need to
satisfy basic urges and
desires.

A

id

18
Q

what structure is refers to the I and operates
on the reality principle and
controls the id.

A

ego

19
Q

what structure is refers to the conscience and
moral judge of ones
conduct. It strives perfection
rather than pleasure.

A

superego

20
Q

what is the freud 5 stages of psychosexual

A

Oral
anal
phallic
latency
genital

21
Q

what is the age range of oral

A

0-2

22
Q

age range of anal

A

2-3

23
Q

age range of phallic

A

3-7

24
Q

age range of latency

A

7-11

25
Q

age range of genital

A

11-adult

26
Q

This stage begins during puberty but last throughout the rest of a person’s life.

A

genital stage

27
Q

During this stage, the superego continues to develop while the id’s energies are suppressed. Children develop social skills, values and relationships with peers and adults outside of the family.

A

latency stage

28
Q

At this age, children also begin to discover the differences between males and females.​

A

phallic stage

29
Q

this stage is toilet training—the child has to learn to control their bodily needs. Developing this control leads to a sense of accomplishment and independence.

A

Anal Stage

30
Q

The infant’s primary source of interaction occurs through the mouth, so the rooting and sucking reflex is especially important. The mouth is vital for eating, and the infant derives pleasure from oral stimulation through gratifying activities such as tasting and sucking.

A

oral stage

31
Q

what is Erik Erikson’s theory?

A

Psychosocial stages of development

32
Q

According to
Erikson, the child will develop _____ if he or she
is properly cared for.

A

trust

33
Q

If the child is not well-
cared for,

A

mistrust

34
Q

means
independence of thought and confidence to think
and act for oneself.

A

autonomy

35
Q

developing a
sense of responsibility among children lead to the
development of

A

initiative

36
Q

A child who is made to
feel irresponsible might develop feelings of

A

guilt

37
Q

fourth stage of development, occurring
around elementary school years.

A

Industry vs.
Inferiority

38
Q

At this stage, adolescents face
the task of finding out who they
are, what they are, and what
they want in life. They are
confronted with many roles and
responsibilities.

A

Identity formation
vs. Identity
confusion

39
Q

During this sixth stage of development, Erikson
believes it is vital that people develop intimate relationships
with others. Those who are successful in this stage will likely
form relationships that are stable and successful. Inability to
develop intimate relationships during this stage will lead to
mistrust and isolation.
24

A

Intimacy vs.
Isolation

40
Q

the seventh stage of development which occurs during
middle adulthood.

A

Generativity vs.
Stagnation

41
Q

the final psychosocial stage which occurs during old age and
is focused on self-reflection in one’s life. At this stage,
individuals reflect on the important events of their lives. If
they are satisfied and proud of their accomplishments, they
will feel a sense of integrity. Those who are unsuccessful in
this stage will feel that their life has been wasted and will
experience regrets and despair.

A

Integrity vs.
Despair

UNDERSTANDING THE SELF (4 decks)

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