phobias Flashcards
(26 cards)
What is a phobia?
An irrational fear of a specific object, situation, or activity that leads to avoidance behavior.
True or False: Phobias can be classified into specific phobias and social phobia.
True
Fill in the blank: __________ is the fear of heights.
Acrophobia
What is the term for the fear of spiders?
Arachnophobia
Which type of phobia is characterized by an intense fear of social situations?
Social phobia (social anxiety disorder)
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of phobias? A) Sweating B) Euphoria C) Rapid heartbeat D) Nausea
B) Euphoria
What is the primary treatment method for phobias?
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)
True or False: Phobias can develop from a traumatic event.
True
Fill in the blank: __________ is the fear of flying.
Aviophobia
What does the term ‘agoraphobia’ refer to?
The fear of open or crowded spaces.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common treatment for phobias? A) Medication B) Hypnosis C) Exposure therapy D) All of the above
D) All of the above
What is the role of exposure therapy in treating phobias?
Gradually exposing the patient to the feared object or situation to reduce anxiety.
True or False: Phobias are always linked to specific traumatic experiences.
False
Fill in the blank: __________ is the fear of enclosed spaces.
Claustrophobia
What is the fear of dogs called?
Cynophobia
Multiple Choice: Which age group is most likely to develop phobias? A) Children B) Adolescents C) Adults D) All ages
B) Adolescents
What is a common comorbidity associated with phobias?
Depression or other anxiety disorders.
True or False: Phobias can be hereditary.
True
Fill in the blank: __________ is the fear of germs or dirt.
Mysophobia
What is the fear of thunder and lightning called?
Astraphobia
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a psychological treatment for phobias? A) Electroconvulsive therapy B) Cognitive restructuring C) Surgery D) None of the above
B) Cognitive restructuring
What is the fear of intimacy called?
Anthophobia
True or False: Phobias are always easy to treat.
False
Fill in the blank: __________ is the fear of being alone.
Monophobia