phobias Flashcards

(26 cards)

1
Q

What is a phobia?

A

An irrational fear of a specific object, situation, or activity that leads to avoidance behavior.

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2
Q

True or False: Phobias can be classified into specific phobias and social phobia.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ is the fear of heights.

A

Acrophobia

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4
Q

What is the term for the fear of spiders?

A

Arachnophobia

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5
Q

Which type of phobia is characterized by an intense fear of social situations?

A

Social phobia (social anxiety disorder)

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6
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of phobias? A) Sweating B) Euphoria C) Rapid heartbeat D) Nausea

A

B) Euphoria

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7
Q

What is the primary treatment method for phobias?

A

Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)

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8
Q

True or False: Phobias can develop from a traumatic event.

A

True

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ is the fear of flying.

A

Aviophobia

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10
Q

What does the term ‘agoraphobia’ refer to?

A

The fear of open or crowded spaces.

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11
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common treatment for phobias? A) Medication B) Hypnosis C) Exposure therapy D) All of the above

A

D) All of the above

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12
Q

What is the role of exposure therapy in treating phobias?

A

Gradually exposing the patient to the feared object or situation to reduce anxiety.

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13
Q

True or False: Phobias are always linked to specific traumatic experiences.

A

False

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ is the fear of enclosed spaces.

A

Claustrophobia

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15
Q

What is the fear of dogs called?

A

Cynophobia

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16
Q

Multiple Choice: Which age group is most likely to develop phobias? A) Children B) Adolescents C) Adults D) All ages

A

B) Adolescents

17
Q

What is a common comorbidity associated with phobias?

A

Depression or other anxiety disorders.

18
Q

True or False: Phobias can be hereditary.

19
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ is the fear of germs or dirt.

20
Q

What is the fear of thunder and lightning called?

21
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a psychological treatment for phobias? A) Electroconvulsive therapy B) Cognitive restructuring C) Surgery D) None of the above

A

B) Cognitive restructuring

22
Q

What is the fear of intimacy called?

23
Q

True or False: Phobias are always easy to treat.

24
Q

Fill in the blank: __________ is the fear of being alone.

25
What is the term for the fear of public speaking?
Glossophobia
26
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a potential cause of phobias? A) Genetic factors B) Environmental factors C) Both A and B D) None of the above
C) Both A and B