Phonology

Question 1

/ɑː/

Answer 1

central low rounded tense monothong

Question 2

Palatal e.g

Answer 2

The front of the tongue comes close to the hard palate e.g /j/

Question 3

a voiceless dental fricative

Answer 3

/θ/

Question 4

/ə/

Answer 4

central mid lax unrounded

Question 5

a voiced bilabial plosive

Answer 5

/b/

Question 6

What is bilabial sound? Ex?

Answer 6

two lips come or press together e.g /p/, /b/, /m/, /w/

Question 7

Alveolar ridge A short …… behind the …. teeth is a …. in the angle of the roof of the ….

Answer 7

Alveolar ridge A short …distance.. behind the ..upper.. teeth is a ..change.. in the angle of the roof of the ..mouth..

Question 8

how many manners of articulation?

Answer 8

6: plosive, fricative, affricate, nasal, lateral, approximant

Question 9

/ʃ/

Answer 9

a voiceless palato-alveolar fricative

Question 10

high back lax rounded monothong

Answer 10

/uː/

Question 11

/e/

Answer 11

mid front lax unrounded monothong

Question 12

affricate

Answer 12

a combination of plosive and fricative, begin with Closure, then slow release, moving backward where a friction can be hear.

e.g. /tʃ/ /dʒ/

Question 13

back mid tense rounded monothong

Answer 13

/ɔː/

Question 14

sibilant and non-sibilant

Answer 14

sibilant are fricatives with a clear “hissing” noise /s,z,ʃ,ʒ/ and affricates /tʃ,dʒ/

Question 15

fricative

Answer 15

restricting the air escape,air is not block -> no plosion, result in audible friction like a wind /f/ /v/ /s/ /z/ /ð/ /θ/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ /h/

Question 16

Velar

Answer 16

the back of the tongue touches the soft palate e.g /k/ /g/ /w/ /ŋ/

Question 17

a voiced alveolar lateral/approximant

Answer 17

/l/

Question 18

/z/

Answer 18

a voiced alveolar fricative

Question 19

/h/

Answer 19

a voiceless glottal fricative

Question 20

/p/

Answer 20

a voiceless bilabial plosive

Question 21

Retroflex? e.g

Answer 21

The tongue tip is curled backward in the mouth e.g /r/

Question 22

/ʒ/

Answer 22

a voiced palato-alveolar fricative

Question 23

a voiced alveolar nasal

Answer 23

/n/

Question 24

/s/

Answer 24

a voiceless alveolar fricative

Question 25

/ŋ/

Answer 25

a voiced velar nasal

Question 26

Plosive, fricative, africate:? nasal,lateral,approximant:?

Answer 26

Plosive, fricative, africate:obstruents nasal,lateral,approximant: sonorants

Question 27

a voiceless palato-alveolar affricate

Answer 27

/tʃ/

Question 28

Phanryx The .... between the root of the tounge and the ... of the ... throat

Answer 28

Phanryx The ..capvity.. between the root of the tounge and the ..walls.. of the ..upper.. throat

Question 29

a voiced bilabial approximant

Answer 29

/w/

Question 30

/ð/

Answer 30

a voiced dental fricative

Question 31

/d/

Answer 31

a voiced alveolar plosive

Question 32

Labio-dental? e.g

Answer 32

the lower lip approaches or touches the upper teeth e.g /f/, /v/

Question 33

/ɪ/

Answer 33

front high unrounded lax monothong

Question 34

/r/

Answer 34

a voiced retroflex approximant

Question 35

Plosive, e.g?

Answer 35

complete closure of the air, then release suddenly with a small burst of sound e.g. /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/

Question 36

/æ/

Answer 36

front low unrounded lax monothong

Question 37

central low unrounded lax monothong

Answer 37

/ʌ/

Question 38

a voiceless labio-dental fricative

Answer 38

/f/

Question 39

The opening between the vocal cords

Answer 39

Glottis

Question 40

The tongue tip approaches or touches the alveolar ridge e.g

Answer 40

Alveolar e.g /t/, /d/, /s/, /z/, /n/, /l/

Question 41

The hard portion of the roof of the mouth

Answer 41

Hard palate

Question 42

The tongue approaches or touches the upper teeth e.g

Answer 42

Dental e.g /ð/ /θ/

Question 43

high back tense rounded monothong

Answer 43

/ʊ/

Question 44

The main part of the tounge, lying below the hard and soft palate

Answer 44

Tounge body

Question 45

/k/

Answer 45

a voiceless velar plosive

Question 46

/ɜː/

Answer 46

central mid tense unrounded monothong

Question 47

palato-alveolar

Answer 47

The tongue tip comes close to the area between the back of alveolar ridge and the front of the hard palate e.g /r/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ /tʃ/ /dʒ/

Question 48

/j/

Answer 48

a voiced palatal approximant

Question 49

Nasal

Answer 49

complete closure in the mouth, air escapes through nose ## Footnote e.g. /n/ /m/ /ŋ/

Question 50

/i:/

Answer 50

front high tense unronded monothong

Question 51

No active use of the tongue and other parts of the mouth

Answer 51

Glottal e.g /h/

Question 52

lateral

Answer 52

closure in center of mouth, air escapes down sides /l/ clear /l/ before vowels, dark /l/ other cases

Question 53

how many places of articulation?

Answer 53

9: bilabial, labio-dental, dental, alveolar, palatao-alveolar, retroflex, palatal, velar, glottal

Question 54

a voiced labio-dental fricative

Answer 54

/v/

Question 55

a voiced palato-alveolar affricate

Answer 55

/dʒ/

Question 56

approximant

Answer 56

slight narrowing, not enough to cause friction /l/, /w/, /j/ /r/

Question 57

back low lax unrounded monothong

Answer 57

/ɒ/

Question 58

/t/

Answer 58

a voiceless alveolar plosive

Question 59

4 features of vowels?

Answer 59

- backness/frontness/central - high/mid/low - roundness: rounded/unrounded - tenseness/laxness

Question 60

Folds of tissue stretched across the airway to the lungs.

Answer 60

Vocal folds/vocal cords

Question 61

Epiglottis

Answer 61

the fold of the tissue below the root of the tounge

Question 62

The small, dangly thing at the back of the soft palate

Answer 62

Uvula

Question 63

/g/

Answer 63

a voiced velar plosive

Question 64

Tounge root The .... part of the toungue in the throat

Answer 64

Tounge root The ..lowest.. part of the toungue in the throat

Question 65

Toungue blade

Answer 65

The flat surface of the tougue just behind the teeth

Question 66

soft palate

Answer 66

The soft portion of the roof of the mouth, lying behind the hard palate

Question 67

a voiced bilabial nasal

Answer 67

/m/