Photoelectric Effect Flashcards
(12 cards)
Photocurrent is
Directly proportional to Intensity
Stopping Potential does
Not depend on intensity of incident light
Stopping potential is
Directly proportional to incident frequency
Photoelectric effect is a result of
One to one elastic collisions between photon and electrons in which photon is completely absorbed
Einstein’s photoelectric equation
Ek= 1/2 *mv^2 = E-W = h(v-v•) = eV•
For graph of max. Kinetic energy (in eV) and incident frequency:
1]Slope
2]Intercept
1]slope ->
h- planks constant
2] Intercept->
W
For graph of stopping potential and incident frequency
1]Slope
2]Intercept
1] Slope-> h/e
2]Intercept-> W/e
Einstein’s quantum theory
States that light travels in bundles/packets/quanta of energy
Equation for ‘E’
E= hv = hc/₹ E = 12375/₹ eV
where ₹- lambda
v- frequency
Einstein’s energy-mass equivalence equation
E=mc^2
p=?
p=h/₹
= E/c
= hv/c
=mc
where: p-momentum v-frequency ₹-wavelength E-energy of each photon
Number of photons emitted per second?
n= P/E
= P₹/hc
= P/hv
Where:
P-power
₹-wavelength
v-frequency