What’s diffraction
It’s a phenomenon wherein light rays deviate from there original paths and bend round the sharp edges of the obstacles that they encounter on their way
Why does diffraction occur
It occurs due to bending of light round the edges of obstacles
Difraction is divided into ?
1] Fraunhaufers diffraction
2] Fresnels diffraction
Bright fringes for diffraction
dsin@ =(2n +1)wavelength Or 0
Dark fringes for diffraction
dsin@ = n x wavelength
Angular width of central max for diffraction
2 x wavelength/d
Linear width of central maximum for diffraction
2f x wavelength/d
General condition for applicability for Fraunhaufers diffraction is
d^2/ (wavelength x D)