Photosynthesis + cellular respiration Flashcards

1
Q

Photosynthesis

A

Process by which plants obtain energy from sunlight to make their own organic compounds (glucose) which is used as energy.

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2
Q

Photosynthesis occurs

A
  • Chloroplast - thylakoid (light dependent), stroma (light independent).
  • During the day (when oxygen is taken in).
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3
Q

Photosynthesis chemical equation

A

6CO2 + 6H2O > C6H12O6 + 6O2

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4
Q

Photosynthesis word equation

A

Carbon dioxide + water > glucose + oxygen.

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5
Q

Photosynthesis inputs/reactants

A

6CO2 + 6H2O
Carbon dioxide + water

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6
Q

Photosynthesis outputs/products

A

C6H12O6 + 6O2
Glucose + oxygen

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7
Q

Cellular respiration occurs

A

Occurs all the time but at night oxygen intake is more than is going out.

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8
Q

Aerobic respiration

A

-Requires oxygen
- Occurs in mitochondria
- Efficient = 36 ATP per 1 glucose molecule.

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9
Q

Aerobic respiration chemical equation (swapped from photosynthesis)

A

C6H12O6 + 6O2 > 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP

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10
Q

Aerobic respiration word equation

A

Glucose + oxygen > carbon dioxide + water + energy

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11
Q

Aerobic respiration inputs/reactants

A

C6H12O6 + 6O2
Glucose + oxygen

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12
Q

Aerobic respiration outputs/products

A

6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP
Carbon dioxide, water, energy

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13
Q

Anaerobic respiration

A
  • Doesn’t require oxygen
  • Occurs in cytosol
  • Not efficient = 2 ATP per 1 glucose molecule
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14
Q

Anaerobic equation (yeast)

A

Glucose > alcohol + carbon dioxide

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15
Q

Anaerobic equation (humans)

A

Glucose > lactic acid.

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16
Q

ATP

A
  • Adenosine tri-phosphate
  • Energy
  • Used for cellular respiration