photosynthesis, the carbon cycle including fossil fuels and combustion,climate change and its impact

Question 1

What is the primary process by which plants convert sunlight into energy?

Answer 1

Photosynthesis

Question 2

In which organelle does photosynthesis occur?

Answer 2

Chloroplast

Question 3

What are the two main stages of photosynthesis?

Answer 3

Light-dependent reactions and Calvin cycle

Question 4

What is the primary pigment involved in photosynthesis?

Answer 4

Chlorophyll

Question 5

True or False: Photosynthesis occurs only during the day.

Answer 5

True

Question 6

What are the inputs of the photosynthesis equation?

Answer 6

Carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight

Question 7

What is the output of photosynthesis?

Answer 7

Glucose and oxygen

Question 8

Fill in the blank: The formula for photosynthesis is ___ + ___ + light energy → Glucose + ___.

Answer 8

6CO2, 6H2O, 6O2

Question 9

What role do stomata play in photosynthesis?

Answer 9

They allow for gas exchange.

Question 10

What is the carbon cycle?

Answer 10

The process by which carbon is exchanged among the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms.

Question 11

Which process releases carbon dioxide back into the atmosphere?

Answer 11

Combustion

Question 12

True or False: Fossil fuels are a renewable energy source.

Answer 12

False

Question 13

What are fossil fuels primarily composed of?

Answer 13

Carbon

Question 14

What is the primary source of energy for combustion?

Answer 14

Fossil fuels

Question 15

Fill in the blank: The carbon cycle includes processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, and ___.

Answer 15

Combustion

Question 16

What is a greenhouse gas?

Answer 16

Gases that trap heat in the atmosphere.

Question 17

Which greenhouse gas is most associated with climate change?

Answer 17

Carbon dioxide (CO2)

Question 18

True or False: Deforestation contributes to climate change.

Answer 18

True

Question 19

What is the impact of increased carbon dioxide levels on global temperatures?

Answer 19

They lead to an increase in global temperatures.

Question 20

What phenomenon is caused by the accumulation of greenhouse gases?

Answer 20

Global warming

Question 21

Fill in the blank: The melting of polar ice caps is a consequence of ___ change.

Answer 21

climate

Question 22

What are some effects of climate change on ecosystems?

Answer 22

Habitat loss, species extinction, and altered migration patterns.

Question 23

What is climate resilience?

Answer 23

The ability of a system to absorb disturbances and still retain its basic function and structure.

Question 24

What role do oceans play in the carbon cycle?

Answer 24

They absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

Question 25

What is the term for the long-term average of weather in a particular area?

Answer 25

Climate

Question 26

True or False: All plants contribute to the carbon cycle through photosynthesis.

Answer 26

True

Question 27

What are carbon sinks?

Answer 27

Natural systems that absorb more carbon than they release.

Question 28

Fill in the blank: The process of converting carbon dioxide into organic compounds in plants is called ___.

Answer 28

Carbon fixation

Question 29

What is the significance of the Calvin cycle?

Answer 29

It converts carbon dioxide into glucose.

Question 30

Which human activity is the largest source of greenhouse gas emissions?

Answer 30

Burning fossil fuels

Question 31

What is the impact of climate change on weather patterns?

Answer 31

Increased frequency and severity of extreme weather events.

Question 32

Fill in the blank: The increase in average global temperatures is primarily due to human-induced ___.

Answer 32

greenhouse gas emissions

Question 33

True or False: Renewable energy sources can help mitigate climate change.

Answer 33

True

Question 34

What are some examples of renewable energy sources?

Answer 34

Solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal energy.

Question 35

What is carbon footprint?

Answer 35

The total amount of greenhouse gases emitted by an individual, organization, or product.

Question 36

What is the role of photosynthesis in the carbon cycle?

Answer 36

It removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

Question 37

Fill in the blank: The greenhouse effect is a natural process that warms the Earth's surface by trapping ___ gases.

Answer 37

greenhouse

Question 38

What is the potential consequence of ocean acidification?

Answer 38

Harm to marine life, especially organisms with calcium carbonate shells.

Question 39

What is the Paris Agreement?

Answer 39

An international treaty aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

Question 40

True or False: Climate change affects only the environment.

Answer 40

False

Question 41

What is sustainability?

Answer 41

Meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

Question 42

Fill in the blank: The process of photosynthesis occurs in two main stages: the light reactions and the ___ cycle.

Answer 42

Calvin

Question 43

What is the role of transpiration in the water cycle?

Answer 43

It helps in the movement of water from plants to the atmosphere.

Question 44

What is the impact of rising sea levels due to climate change?

Answer 44

Inundation of coastal areas and increased flooding.

Question 45

What is carbon capture and storage?

Answer 45

A technology that captures carbon dioxide emissions and stores it underground.

Question 46

True or False: Climate change can lead to food insecurity.

Answer 46

True

Question 47

What is the importance of biodiversity in the context of climate change?

Answer 47

Biodiversity enhances ecosystem resilience and adaptability.