Photosynthesis Vocab Flashcards
Make their own food
Autotrophs
A process by which plants convert sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into food energy (sugar), oxygen and water
Photosynthesis
An elongated cell organelle containing chlorophyll where photosynthesis takes place.
Chloroplast
A green molecule which uses light energy from sunlight to change water and carbon dioxide into sugar and oxygen
Chlorophyll
6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2
Photosynthesis Equation
Absorbs the sunlight
Chlorophyll
Uses sunlight to change water, carbon dioxide, and nutrients from the soil
Chlorophyll
Processes the ingredients to make sugar (plant food ) and oxygen
Chlorophyll
make the CO2 plants need
Animals
Make the C2 animals need
Plants
DO NOT MAKE THEIR OWN FOOD
Heterotrophs
The process by which the chemical energy of “food” molecules is released and changed into ATP
Respiration
Rod-shaped organelles with a membrane which converts the energy stored in glucose into ATP for the cell
Mitochondria
C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O
Respiration Equation
What do all of these stand for in the Respiration Equation?
C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O
(glucose + oxygen -> carbon dioxide + water).