phrasal verb

Question 1

break down

Answer 1

故障する

My car broke down in Dublin two weeks ago.

Question 2

stop off

Answer 2

立ち寄る

I sometimes stop off at the convenience store on my way home.

Question 3

lift off

Answer 3

3,2,1,LIFT OFF!! (宇宙船発射のとき)

Question 4

set out

Answer 4

出発する
We set out very early.
I set out at 8:25.

Question 5

carry on

Answer 5

続ける

I’ll carry on with my homework later.

Question 6

look around

Answer 6

見て回る

When I went to Dublin, I looked around the city.

Question 7

struggle along/on

Answer 7

苦労してやっていく、どうにかこうにか生きていく
The business struggle along for some time.
Life is hard but we all have to struggle on.

Question 8

push your limits

Answer 8

限界を超える

Question 9

specialize in

Answer 9

専攻する (証明書には書けない)

In university, I studied to become a teacher, specializing in music.

Question 10

major in

Answer 10

専攻する (証明書に書ける)

In university, I majored in music.

Question 11

fed up
fed up with somebody/something
fed up with doing something

Answer 11

うんざりする
People are fed up with all these traffic jams.
I’m fed up with waiting for her.

Question 12

soak up

Answer 12

吸収する
to soak up the sun (日光浴をする)
to soak up information

Question 13

meet up with

Answer 13

meet の informal

Let’s meet up at 7 pm in the city?

Question 14

carry on =

Answer 14

continue の informal
= keep on
= go on

Question 15

sucking on

Answer 15

吸う

a baby sucking on a bottle

Question 16

fall off something

Answer 16

（高いところから）落ちる
fall off a table
a wall
a roof

Question 17

fall over

Answer 17

（床にあるものに）つまずく
= trip up
fall over a chair
some books

Question 18

trip up

Answer 18

つまずく

= fall over

Question 19

Soldier on

Answer 19

負けずに頑張る

Her partner left and I had to soldier on alone.

Question 20

Float up

Answer 20

漂う

The smell of new bread floated up from the kitchen.

Question 21

Float into

Answer 21

（考えなどが）浮かぶ

An idea suddenly floated into my mind.

Question 22

Sink into

Answer 22

沈む

The wheels started to sink into the mud.

Question 23

Hang up

Answer 23

電話を切る
I’ll hang up and call you back.
= put the phone down

Question 24

Break up

Answer 24

（電話の声が）とぎれる

We seem to be breaking up.

Question 25

Speak up

Answer 25

大きい声で話す | Can you speak up?

Question 26

Cut off

Answer 26

電話が切れる | I think we got cut off.

Question 27

Hang on

Answer 27

電話を切らずにいる | Hang on, I’ll just move somewhere else.

Question 28

Fed up (with)

Answer 28

うんざりする I’m really fed up with this constant rain. I felt tired and a bit fed up.

Question 29

adapt to =

Answer 29

慣れる、適合する adapt oneself to hot weather/ a new job It took him a little while to adapt himself to his new job = adjust to

Question 30

att’ribute to (be attributed to) * ‘attribute(n)

Answer 30

〜のせいである、〜のおかげである Pollution can be attributed to the high number of cars. *特質

Question 31

ward off

Answer 31

避ける、防ぐ、追い払う | We encourage all employees to wash their hands regularly to ward off colds and flu.

Question 32

die out

Answer 32

かれる

Question 33

pass on

Answer 33

受け継ぐ

Question 34

Catch up

Answer 34

（勉強、技術面で）追いつく | He worked hard to catch up with the rest of the class.

Question 35

Watch out

Answer 35

気をつける | Watch out! There’s a car coming.

Question 36

pull into

Answer 36

（車が）（駐車場などへ）入る | I slowed to pull into the parking lot.

Question 37

set up a camp =

Answer 37

テントをはる | = pitch a camp

Question 38

die out

Answer 38

絶滅する | Some styles of fashion have died out.

Question 39

pass on

Answer 39

伝える、受け継ぐ | These skills were passed on to next generation.

Question 40

stunned with jealousy

Answer 40

feel jealous

Question 41

be addicted to sth/ -ing

Answer 41

〜に依存している addictive addiction an addict

Question 42

concerned with

Answer 42

〜に関係している The article is largely concerned with.... その記事はもっぱら〜を扱っている

Question 43

mad about

Answer 43

〜に夢中である | I’m mad about watching movies.

Question 44

fond of

Answer 44

〜が好きである | I’m fond of art.

Question 45

leave an expression on you

Answer 45

感銘を与える | Books can leave an expression on us.

Question 46

strive to

Answer 46

努力する、成功する

Question 47

accustomed to...

Answer 47

〜に慣れている | children become accustomed to this, and they might think that it is normal.

Question 48

lean against a railing

Answer 48

手すりに寄りかかる

Question 49

be stacked/ be piled up

Answer 49

積み重ねられている

Question 50

be lined up in a row

Answer 50

一列に並んでいる

Question 51

wait in a line

Answer 51

一列に並んで待つ

Question 52

hang on a wall

Answer 52

壁にかかる

Question 53

be on display

Answer 53

陳列されている

Question 54

across from each other

Answer 54

お互いに向かい合って

Question 55

side by side

Answer 55

横に並んで

Question 56

nod off

Answer 56

うとうとする

Question 57

sort out

Answer 57

整理する

Question 58

stand by one's side

Answer 58

味方する、サポートする | She always stands by my side when I had problems.

Question 59

let the side down

Answer 59

(家族や友だちの)期待を裏切る、努力を無駄にする | She was letting the side down.