Phto Slide 43

Question 1

Tropane alkaloids belongs to families?

Answer 1

Solanaceae
Discoreaceae
Erythroxylaceae
Convolvulaceae

Question 2

How is Atropine primary formed ?

Answer 2

From hyoscymine

Question 3

What is the m.P. of atropine?

Answer 3

118

Question 4

Atropine is commonly obtained from?

Answer 4

Atropa belladonna

Question 5

What is the most widely distributed alkaloid?

Answer 5

Hyoscyamine

Question 6

What is the primary use of scopolamine?

Answer 6

Antispasmodic

Question 7

What effect does scopolamine has on CNS?

Answer 7

Stimulate CNS

Question 8

What is the sequence of the effect that atropine has on CNS?

Answer 8

Stimulation followed by depression or paralysis

Question 9

Stramonium S.N?

Answer 9

Datura stramonium

Question 10

Family of stramonium?

Answer 10

Solanaceae

Question 11

Percentage range of alkaloids present in stramonium?

Answer 11

0.2 - 0.45%

Question 12

% of Alkaloids found in seeds of Datura stramonium?

Answer 12

0.2%

Question 13

Hyoscine hydrobromide used as?

Answer 13

Sedative

Question 14

Which are used in ophthalmic practice to dilate the pupils?

Answer 14

Atropine
Hyoscine

Question 15

Hyosciamus niger. Family?

Answer 15

Solanaceae

Question 16

Egyptian henbane S.N?

Answer 16

Hyoscyamus muticus

Question 17

(Egyptian hehbane) Hyoscyamus muticus belongs to the family?

Answer 17

Solanaceae

Question 18

Principal alkaloids of hyoscamus leaf (hyoscyamus niger solanaceae)

Answer 18

Hyoscyamine and hyoscine

Question 19

Which leaf resembles belladonna and stramonium, but weaker?

Answer 19

Hyoscyamus niger solanaceae (hyoscyamus leaf)

Question 20

What is the principal alkaloid in hyoscamus muticus solanaceae (egyptian henbane)?

Answer 20

Hyoscyamine

Question 21

What is the chief alkaloid of atropa belladonna solanaceae?

Answer 21

Hyoscyamine

Question 22

% of alkaloid content range in the leaves of atropa belladonna?

Answer 22

0.3 - 0.6%

Question 23

Mandrake S.N?

Answer 23

Mandragora officinarum solanaceae
Mandragora autumnalis solanaceae

Question 24

Roots of madrake contains?

Answer 24

AASMH

ATROPINE
SCOPOLETIN
SCOPOLAMINE
MANDRAGORINE
HYOSCYAMINE

Question 25

Cocaine, cinnamyl cocaine b-truxilline are derivatives of ?

Answer 25

Derivatives of ecgonine

Question 26

Tropacocaine and valerine are derivatives of?

Answer 26

Derivatvies of pseudotropine

Question 27

Hygrine and cuscohygrine are derivatives of?

Answer 27

Derivatives of pyrrolidine

Question 28

Tropine 2-carboxylic acid ?

Answer 28

Ecgonine

Question 29

Benzoylecgonine methyl ester respresents ecgonine or cocaine?

Answer 29

Cocaine

Question 30

Prep of cocaine Lime or sodium carbonate —> through ?

Answer 30

Petroleum ether

Question 31

Cocaine + 5% gold chloride —> ??

Answer 31

Stellate rods

Question 32

Cocaine + platinic chloride —> ??

Answer 32

Yellow needles

Question 33

Coca leaf family?

Answer 33

Erythroxylaceae

Question 34

Brompton’s cocktail control pain of terminal cancer and is treated by cocaine HCL

Answer 34

Cocaine HCL

Question 35

Alkaloids of quinoline groups?

Answer 35

Cinchona bark Quinine

Question 36

Cinchona bark S.N?

Answer 36

Cinchona ledgeriana rubiaceae Cinchona succirubra rubiaceae

Question 37

Quinine is L or D Quinidine is L or D

Answer 37

Quinine (L) Quinidine (D)

Question 38

Cinchonine is L or D? Cinchonidine is L or D?

Answer 38

Cinchonine (D) Cinchonidine (L)

Question 39

Treatment of malaria?

Answer 39

Quinine

Question 40

Prophylaxis of cardiac arrhythmia + treatment of atrial fibrillation by? + antimalarial

Answer 40

Quinidine

Question 41

R = OCH3 is for (quinine & quinidine) or (Cinchonine & Cinchonidine)

Answer 41

(quinine & quinidine)

Question 42

R= -H is for (quinine & quinidine) or ( cinchonine & Cinchonidine)

Answer 42

(cinchonine & Cinchonidine)

Question 43

Quinine is heated with potassium hydroxide KOH in amyl alcohol producing?

Answer 43

Quinidine

Question 44

Herpathite test: Quinine + galcial acid + %% alcohol + h2so4 —> iodosulfate of quinine What is the percentage of alcohol?

Answer 44

90% alcohol

Question 45

Alkaloids of isoquinoline are? BC I OH

Answer 45

Bloodroot Curar Ipecacuanha Opium Hydrastis

Question 46

Alkaloids of iso quinoline?

Answer 46

Ipecacuanha Curar Opium Bloodroot Hydrastis

Question 47

Ipecacuanha S.N?

Answer 47

Cephaelis Ipecacuanha rubiaceae

Question 48

Cephaelis ipecacuanha rubiaceae alkaloid content %?

Answer 48

2 - 2.5%

Question 49

Emetine and cephaeline are contents of?

Answer 49

Ipecacuanha ( cephaelis ipecacuanha rubiacea)

Question 50

Emetic + exceptorant + amoebic dystentery are used by?

Answer 50

Ipecacuanha

Question 51

Cephaeline methylation —> ??

Answer 51

Emetine

Question 52

What compound is Readily soluble in alcohol, ether, chloroform? But sparingly soluble in water

Answer 52

Emetine

Question 53

What compound that is readily soluble in alcohol, chloroform But insoluble in water.

Answer 53

Cephaeline

Question 54

Emetine and cephaeline + froehd’s reagent —>??

Answer 54

Greenish yellow

Question 55

Curare families? Logan Men is per mac

Answer 55

Loganiaceae Menispermaceae

Question 56

Curare Loganiaceae S.N?

Answer 56

Strychnos toxifera

Question 57

Curare Menispermaceae S.N?

Answer 57

Chondodendron tomentosum

Question 58

What is used as muscle relaxant in surgical operation / neurological conditions?

Answer 58

Tubocurarine chloride

Question 59

Tubocurarine chloride + FeCl3 ferric chloride —> ?

Answer 59

Green colour

Question 60

D-tubocurarine chloride + sodium carbonate —> ??

Answer 60

Yellow brown

Question 61

?? + sodium carbonate. —> yellow browm

Answer 61

D-tubocurarine chloride

Question 62

Opium poppy S.N?

Answer 62

Papaver somniferum paparveraceae

Question 63

Opium poppy not less than %% morphine?

Answer 63

10%

Question 64

% of codeine in opium?

Answer 64

2%

Question 65

P. Somniferum var glabrum Country? Colour?

Answer 65

Turkey Purplish - white

Question 66

P. Somniferum var album Country? Colour?

Answer 66

India White

Question 67

P. Somniferum var nigrum Country? Colour?

Answer 67

Europe Violet