Physcology

Question 0

Process of learning associations between environmental stimuli and behavioral responses

Answer 0

Conditioning

Question 1

Relatively permanent change in behavior or mental processes due to experience

Answer 1

Learning

Question 2

Learning that occurs when an NS (neutral stimulus) becomes paired with an unconditional stimuli to elicit a conditional response

Answer 2

Classical conditioning

Question 3

Initial phase of learning, pairing UCS which results in decreased responding,

Answer 3

Acquisition

Question 4

Presentation of a conditioned stimulus alone which results in decreased responding, or going away

Answer 4

Extinction

Question 5

The reappearance, after a pause, of an extinguished conditioned response, when it comes out of nowhere

Answer 5

Spontaneous recovery

Question 6

A tendency, once a response has been conditioned, for a stimulus similar to the conditioned, for a stimulus to the conditioned stimulus to produce similar responses, are alike

Answer 6

Generalization

Question 7

Ability to distinguish between a conditioned stimulus and stimuli that do not signal an unconditional stimulus,

Answer 7

Discrimination

Question 8

Involuntary responses are what kind of conditioning

Answer 8

Classical conditioning

Question 9

Operant conditioning, when they operate what will happen

Answer 9

Type of learning in which organisms associate their actions with consequences

Question 10

Is a process in which reinforcers are used to guide an organisms actions toward a desired behavior

Answer 10

Shaping

Question 11

Negative reinforcement

Answer 11

Taking something bad away

Question 12

Negative

Answer 12

Take something away

Question 13

Positive

Answer 13

Add something

Question 14

Set amount of time to reinforce something

Answer 14

Fixed interval schedule

Question 15

Variable intervals

Answer 15

Long goals, you don’t know when or what time something happens

Question 16

Learning new behaviors or info by watching others

Answer 16

Observational learning

Question 17

Internal record of some prior event or experience

Answer 17

Memory

Question 18

Who is HM

Answer 18

Had epilepsy, had his hippocampus removed in his Brain then suffered from no memory of events after like 50 first dates

Question 19

Belief we should focus on observable responses and discard and inner thoughts, feelings, and motives

Answer 19

Behaviorism

Question 20

Associative learning- think they are connected

Answer 20

By linking two things together, you will know what to expect

Question 21

When a learned behavior is reoccurred after a rest period

Answer 21

Spontaneous recovery

Question 22

The ability to REACQUIRE a learned behavior in less time then when you originally learned it, less time

Answer 22

Savings

Question 23

Learning that is exhibited only in the presence of an incentive or prize

Answer 23

Latent learning

Question 24

Excessive rewards for accomplishing something

Answer 24

Overjustifivation

Question 25

The CS is presented before the US, and the response is delayed until the US is available

Answer 25

Delayed conditioning

Question 26

The CS is presented after the US

Answer 26

Backward conditioning

Question 27

Physchoneuroimmunology (neuro)

Answer 27

Study of how psychology relates to events in the nervous system

Question 28

What is learning that is exhibited only in the presence of a prize

Answer 28

Latent learning

Question 29

The Premack principle

Answer 29

States that a preferred activity can be used to reinforce a non-preferred task

Question 30

Is a cell in the hippocampus that only fires when an organism is in a specific location in natural environment

Answer 30

Place cell

Question 31

Is the process by which sensory info is converted into a form that can be stored

Answer 31

Encoding

Question 32

Previously stored info is moved from long term memory to working

Answer 32

Retrieval

Question 33

Forgetting

Answer 33

Inability to retrieve info that has been previously stored

Question 34

The act of applying the mind to a sense of thought

Answer 34

Attention

Question 35

Means "containing factual and conceptual info that isn't directly linked to life events

Answer 35

Semantic

Question 36

Is the process of activating associations in memory just before starting a certain task

Answer 36

Priming

Question 37

A phenomenon in which a person remembers info but forgets where the info came from

Answer 37

Source amnesia

Question 38

Type of sensory memory involving visual stimuli

Answer 38

Iconic memory- eyeconic!

Question 39

Go many items of info can be held in the working memory at any give time

Answer 39

7

Question 40

Process of organizing large pieces of info into smaller, or chunks

Answer 40

Chunking

Question 41

Is a type of forgetting in which a person is told to forget certain info

Answer 41

Cued forgetting

Question 42

Memories which a person isn't consciously aware

Answer 42

Implicit memory

Question 43

Memories that we re consciously aware of

Answer 43

Explicit